by Kate McKee

Created on: February 14, 2010

It's still cold, and the last of the snow may not even be quite gone. As you look outside, there's not much about your yard to cheer you. The warm and heavily scented garden days of summer still seem very far away. But there's something in the air. It's a hint of new life, defined by the snowdrops and the daffodils that are braving the elements. It's a visible lengthening of the day. It's almost spring, and it's an exciting time for anyone who longs to get back into their garden, after the long cold winter season.

On the first day you venture out, you look around, and you wonder where to start. There's a lot to do before the soil warms up enough to start new planting, before the grass growth kicks in and demands weekly attention from your lawnmower. Here are some tips on how to get your yard ready for spring.

1. Spring clean

 Your yard needs it as much as your home does: a thorough clear out. Pick up any debris that might have gathered on your lawn during the winter months. Pull out any dead annuals that are still lingering in the flower beds. Power wash paths to get rid of algae. Cut back perennials (pay particular attention to the woody shrubs like lavender). Rake up any leftover fall leaves, and empty and clean any containers that were in use during the winter.

2. Divide perennials

 This is the best time of the year to lift and divide your perennials: it's a great way of filling any empty spaces, and it's also good to have something to trade with your gardening friends. See what you can swap! If you're dividing and replanting, make sure to dig some compost or other fertilizer in with the divided plants.

 3. Feed your lawn.

 If you are in a mild climate, it's a good time of year to get your lawn off to a great start before the growing season really kicks in. Get some advice on what kind of fertilizer will best suit your lawn.

4. Prune.

 If you didn't get around to pruning fruit trees in the winter, make sure to get to them now before buds start to form. Get to your roses now too, if you haven't done so already. It's easier and more logical to prune some trees now too, when they are bare and you can see the outline of the shape, but be careful! Some early bloomers are best pruned in late summer or autumn. If in doubt, check before you start.

5. Get a head start on weeds

 Get ahead of the weeds by topping up mulched areas now, before growth starts. If you use a chemical weedkiller, it will be effective as soon as green shoots

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