by Charlotte Howard

Created on: February 04, 2010

Whilst commercial hamster foods are perfectly adequate, some of them contain seeds and nuts that are quite fattening for hamsters.  Dwarf hamsters are susceptible to diabetes, so with these breeds it is essential that you limit the fat and sugar content in their diet.  One of the ways to ensure your hamster is getting the correct nutrients they need is to make your own homemade hamster food.

For a well balanced diet, your hamster’s daily feed should include 3 teaspoons of mixed seeds, 2 teaspoons of mixed cereals, plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables, occasional treats of dairy products and nuts.

Seeds

Commercial hamster foods tend to only contain a few different types of seeds, as they can be quite fattening.  However, it is important to include a variety of seeds to make sure that they are getting the correct amount of fatty acids, oils and nutrients.

•Niger

•Sesame

•Sunflower – these have high levels of calcium and fat so should be limited.

•Pumpkin – these are very fattening and should be given as a treat.

•Squash

•Watermelon

•Flax

Whilst you can buy these seeds individually, some owners prefer to buy a mixed wild bird seed instead.  This is not only cheaper, but is easy to get hold of as they are available in all good pet stores.

Cereals and Pulses

Cereals and pulses provide fiber and carbohydrates to the diet.  They are also a filler, which can help to prevent your hamster from over-feeding, especially on treats.  All parts of the cereal should be used.

•Wheat

•Corn

•Barley

•Alfalfa

•Locust beans

•Millet

•Lentils

These cereals and pulses are available in a basic horse or bird feed, as well as on their own.  Avoid pulses like kidney beans though as these are highly toxic to hamsters.

Fruit and Vegetables

Fruit and vegetables provide a hamster’s main source of vitamins.  There is no limit to how much they can have, but it is important that those with a high natural sugar content are only given as treats, especially to dwarf breeds.

•Apple (without seeds)

•Carrot

•Peas

•Celery

•Banana

•Strawberries

•Kale

•Grapes (without seeds)

Tomatoes, garlic, onions, grape seeds, apple seeds and citrus fruits (such as oranges) should be avoided as they can be toxic to hamsters.

Dairy Products

Dairy products are a good source of calcium and protein, but should be used sparingly as they can also be

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