Home > Arts & Humanities > Literature > British Authors
Created on: January 19, 2010
In a writing career spanning thirty-five years Edgar Wallace wrote a hit song, a great deal of very bad Kiplingesque poetry, 175 best-selling novels (usually back to back) 24 hit plays, 11 non-fiction titles, thousands of newspaper and magazine articles, plus a large contribution to the screenplay of King Kong, which, along with smoking sixty cigarettes a day, killed him off at the age of fifty-seven.
Richard Horatio Edgar Wallace was born in London on April Fools Day 1875 (the same year as that other great pulp fiction author, Edgar Rice Burroughs) to actress Marie Richards, who was known by her fellow thespians as Polly Richards.
In 1875, being a single mother (Polly already had a young daughter), who was also pregnant, was in an unenviable position. Hard choices had to be made.
In late 1874 Polly had joined the Greenwich Theatre in London on the understanding she would be available for a nationwide tour starting in April 1875. Being pregnant didn't help of course, but as a resourceful actress Polly was able to hide her condition before going into labour just ten days before the tour started in Huddersfield.
Less than forty-eight hours after the birth Polly registered the baby, using the absent father's Christian names of Richard Horatio Edgar, but substituting the father's surname of Marriott, with that of Wallace; she listed the father's occupation as “comedian”.
A few days later, and for a fee, Polly placed her son into the hands of Billingsgate fish porter George Freeman and his family. She then headed north to Huddersfield, making the opening night with just hours to spare.
Sometime later, discovering Polly was an actress (which for many in those days meant prostitute) George Freeman and his wife became somewhat aggrieved at the way Polly had, as they now saw it, abandoned her son. As a result George and his wife now adopted the boy as their own.
In truth it was George's eight year old daughter, Clara, who really adopted the boy and brought him up, for she was the one who fed him, dressed him, and when he was old enough, took him to infant school every day; and stood between the boy and her father when the fish porter became violent.
And it was she who bought Dick, as he was now called, the so called penny dreadful adventure comics, comics he had to keep hidden from his adopted parents.
It was also Clara who led the boy on adventures along the River Thames into the murky streets of East
Below are the top articles rated and ranked by Helium members on:
Biography: Edgar Wallace
Helium Debate
Cast your vote!
Which literature type offers more human insight: Fiction or scientific?
Click for your side.
Featured Partner
Gathering of Eagles has partnered with Helium, giving you the chance to write for a cause. Browse Gathering of Eagles' featured titles, pick an issue and write! You can also donate your article earnings. Share what you kno...more