by Angie Pollock

Created on: December 23, 2009

Known in its native land as the Suomenpystykorva, meaning “cock-eared dog”, the Finnish Spitz has a long and respected history.  Referenced in many heroic Finnish songs, this unique breed of dog is the national dog of Finland and an endeared breed as both a companion and hunting dog. 

Short History

Its long history includes being a hunting dog of elk and polar bears and more recently the Finnish Spitz has shown it can be an effective game bird dog.  The Finnish Spitz is recognized for its distinct “bark” which they will bellow out when they find what they are hunting.  It is described as almost a yodeling song thus another name given to this breed “Finnish Barking Birddog”.  Lady Kitty Ritson is given credit for introducing this breed to Britain during the 1920s and also for giving it the nickname “Finkie”.  But it wouldn’t be until the late 1980s before this breed became officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in the US.

Characteristics

The Finnish Spitz is a striking dog with a red-toned coat color.  As a puppy they have a similar appearance to a small fox.  The Finns are very proud and particular about the appearance of their national dog.  At adulthood, the Finnish Spitz will have a stately pose with pricked ears and a tail that curls up over the back end.  When full grown the build is typically small to medium, averaging 25 to 35 pounds and 15 to 20 inches in height (males are generally larger than females).

Care and Health

Even with their stunning long coat, grooming is simple which generally only requires a wipe down and regular brushing.  They are not fussy and their needs are fairly undemanding.  One important aspect of this breed is its health.  The Finnish Spitz is a very healthy breed of dog and has a long life expectancy when provided with a healthy diet and proper care.    

Temperament

The Finnish Spitz is known for its loving and faithful disposition.  However, they do require proper training and ample exercise.  Because of their noisy characteristic, some new owners may not appreciate the loud singing which they will use quite often.  In general, the Finnish Spitz will be protective of their family and its environment but they generally will not be aggressive. 

While this breed will adjust to apartment living, it usually is not recommended for small environments.  They need exercise and their noisiness can be bothersome to neighbors.  They enjoy the outdoors but also relish in the finer comforts of indoors.  Outside of Scandinavia where it is still used for hunting, the Finnish Spitz is generally kept as a companion or show dog.  However, they also are wonderful dogs for families and are known to be superb pets for families with children.

References:

THE ILLUSTRATED ENCYCLOPEDIA OF DOG BREEDS, by Joan Palmer, copyright 2003.

DOGS, DOG BREEDS AND DOG CARE, by Dr. Peter Larkin and Mike Stockman, copyright 2002.

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