by Gabriella D'Anton

Created on: November 24, 2009

Skin resurfacing techniques

There are several skin resurfacing techniques designed to stimulate the metabolic functions of the body and to a certain degree delay the aging process or at least to minimize some of its visible effects.

The human body has a build in defensive mechanism and also an amazing potential to heal itself. Skin resurfacing (especially through some of the more aggressive means) is sending the body an alarm of "aggression" and is signaling a need for immediate help in restoring the functions of the "damaged" skin.

The methods used for skin resurfacing go from superficial ones (with less visible results and minimal trauma to the skin) to medium strength and aggressive procedure.

Superficial resurfacing

Designed to remove the top layer of the epidermis and the accumulation of dead cells, this method is accomplished by using regular scrubs or enzyme masks and it can be performed at home without risks. The removal of the top layer (stratum corneum) will stimulate the production and rapid division of new and healthier cells, resulting in a glowing skin with improved vitality and better coloring.

For better, faster and longer lasting results microdermabrasion treatments and the use of AHA (alpha hydroxy acids) as well as BHA (beta hydoxy acids) is recommended. While microdermabrasion is a mechanical resurfacing technique, all peels (even the most gentle ones), are chemical and controlling their degree of penetration into the skin is not always possible.

Some of the most popular superficial peels are Glycolic acid (obtained from sugar cane), salicylic acid (extracted from willow bark), lactic acid (derived from sour dairy and fermented fruits), malic obtain from apples, ascorbic extracted from citric fruit, and Kojac from fermented rice). Through the resurfacing process, those peels will reduce or entirely eliminate sun damage and will also refine the texture of the skin.

Medium strength resurfacing

This technique involves the use of stronger peels as TCA (also known as the blue peel). Made of high concentration of acids like salicylic, lactic and Jassner as well as resorcinol and Hydroquinone) the results of this peel are remarkable while the side effects are tolerable and the recovery time is relatively short.

Depending on the condition of the skin and the desired results the concentration could be from 30% to 50%. This peel will produce intense flaking and will erase fine line while softening the appearance of deep wrinkles. It will

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