by Amanda Hanes

Created on: November 22, 2009   Last Updated: November 23, 2009

When it comes to medieval history there is no shortage of feminine rule. I have a few favourites and therefore found it difficult to pick just one. Below I have named two of the most influential women in medieval history who captivated me with their drive and determination.

Eleanor of Aquitaine.

Eleanor of Aquitaine married Henry II, King of England. They had three daughters and five sons. Of the sons, only two survived. Richard I (the Lionheart) and John (Lackland). Eleanor was known for the fights and arguments that erupted with her husband. Looking for revenge, Eleanor left Henry, returning to Aquitaine, taking her favourite son, Richard I with her making him her successor. It is said that Eleanor was trying to get back at Henry for his adultery. He publicly admitted to loving his mistress which deeply embarrassed the queen. When Henry died, Richard I became king. It is believed that the favourite son, Richard, was gay. This was not ok, so the queen, trying to help her son, arranged a marriage between him and Berengaria of Navarre. When her youngest son John joined forced with the King of France to overthrow his brother, King Richard, Eleanor sided with Richard, however, when Richard later died, Eleanor made sure that her son, John, was named the king. What I liked the most about her was her independence. Her protectiveness towards her family and her ability to make things happen. She was a queen on a mission and she won.

Queen Mary I of England

Mary, daughter of the King of England was considered the most popular potential marriage partner because she was next in line for the throne. When the King of England began the process of divorcing Mary's mother, Mary was considered to be illegitimate and therefore was no longer considered a princess. The King's new wife, Anna Boleyn, had a daughter named Elizabeth whom was named the successor instead. Mary didn't let the change in social stature get her down. She fought long and hard, finally getting her title back when Anna Boleyn was shamed and executed. When Mary's half brother, Edward VI died, Mary was made Queen of England. Being a devote Catholic like her mother, she worked hard to restore Catholicism to England. Mary was unpopular with people. Mary supported harsh persecution against the protestants which included burning more than 300 of them at the stake. This act earned her the nickname, Bloody Mary. I know she sounds mean, but she was determined and strong willed. That is why she is one of my favourites.

I could list more, but I wont. There are so many stories of queens, empresses, and princesses who have risen about in a world where men often stood out. What the stories don't tell is that behind each great man there is a greater woman. When is the last time you read through a medieval story? I think you will be surprised at how large a role women played in battles, families and in royal responsibility.

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