by Angie Pollock

Created on: November 21, 2009

There are many different characteristics that describe a Schnauzer and those descriptions will vary depending upon which type being referred to - the Miniature, Standard, or Giant Schnauzer. And then there are the "teacup" and "toy" Schnauzers which are not recognized by the American Kennel Club but are registered with the AKC as Miniature Schnauzers. The great part about this breed is that no matter what size of dog you are looking for, there is a size of Schnauzer available.

General Characteristics

No matter the size, all Schnauzers are described as intelligent, playful, and an excellent companion to both individuals and families. Because they are energetic, they all require ample amounts of exercise. Their coat is harsh and wiry with a soft undercoat which requires stripping and plucking for the show ring. Schnauzers kept as pets generally only have their coats clipped.

Their coloring can include pure black (white markings on the head, chest, and legs are undesirable for showing), black and silver, or a salt and pepper color, depending upon the size. Schnauzers have oval shaped eyes and that unique "beard" around the muzzle. The tails are usually docked to three joints just shortly after birth.

Giant Schnauzer

The Giant Schnauzer has never been as popular as its smaller counterparts. Had this dog not proved its abilities as a guard dog during World War I, this size Schnauzer may have become extinct. This dog was once known as the "Munchener Dog" because it derives from a region near Munich, Germany. It first appeared in a Munich show ring in 1909 and was listed as a Russian Bear Schnauzer. The Giant Schnauzer has a shoulder height that ranges from 23 1/2 inches to 27 1/2 inches and weighs on average 73 to 77 pounds, with males being taller and heavier.

Schnauzer or Standard Schnauzer

The Standard Schnauzer is the oldest of the three recognized types. The origins of the breed is still under debate but it lineage can be dated back for hundreds of years. What began as an all-purpose farm dog and ratter has become one of the most adored house pets and companions. The Standard Schnauzer averages 17 1/2 to 19 1/2 inches in shoulder height and weighs around 33 pounds, with males typically being taller and somewhat heavier.

Miniature Schnauzer

Known as the Zwergschnauzer in its native Germany, the Mini Schnauzer is a result of crossing Standard Schnauzers with a smaller breed of dog which some believe were Affenpinschers. This breed is classified by the AKC in the "Terrier" group whereas the Giant and Standard are in the "Working" group. The Miniature Schnauzer ranges in shoulder height from 12 to 14 inches and weighs about 13 to 15 pounds.

Teacup or Toy Schnauzers

This controversial size of Schnauzer is not recognized by the American Kennel Club. There are breeders that refer to them as merely "runt" Miniature Schnauzers but some breeders are specifically breeding these small statured Schnauzers to create a tiny version of the breed. These mighty minis are registered with the AKC as Miniature Schnauzers but because of their size, they are not eligible for showing and are bred simply as pets. According to Royal Schnauzers of Utah, the teacup Schnauzer weighs up to 7 pounds while the toy Schnauzer weighs 7 to 11 pounds.

The characteristics of the different Schnauzers are mainly differentiated by their size. It is important for potential owners to research the different sizes before deciding which one is best and only purchase from a reputable breeder. These are highly well-tempered animals, needing exercise, regular grooming, and most importantly - dedicated companionship no matter the size chosen.

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