by Angie Pollock

Created on: November 21, 2009

The French Bulldog or "Frenchie" as it is more affectionately known is a small dog breed with an unmistakable appearance. The personality and nature of this breed has made it quite popular throughout the world. For prospective new owners, learning to care for a French Bulldog is fairly simple but they do have some special needs.

Short History

The history of the

French Bulldog will depend upon who you ask. Some believe they were originally from Spain and imported into France and others believe they began as English Bulldogs and found their way to France via Nottingham laceworkers during the 1800s. This breed's build leaves no doubt that it is a descendant of small bulldogs and general consensus believes it to be a descendant of small English Bulldogs.

General Care

Although the French Bulldog is an easy-keeper, some of its body characteristics do require special consideration. Because they shed frequently, the coat requires regular grooming and bathing as needed. The creases on the face also need to be closely watched. The folds can be cleaned regularly with hydrogen peroxide. Tear stains can appear on the face which should be seen by a veterinarian to rule out any underlying health issues.

Like all dogs, a French Bulldog should be fed a high-quality diet. They are prone to becoming overweight so feeding the proper amount and following a feeding schedule is important. Frenchies are not particularly active dogs but should be allowed as much exercise as they will tolerate to prevent obesity. Because this breed is not tolerant to extreme weather conditions, outdoor exercise should be limited or monitored during extremely hot or cold temperatures. Vaseline can be applied to the nose to help prevent dryness that may occur. French Bulldogs are also not good swimmers and should be watched closely when near deep water.

French Bulldogs are very well-tempered dogs and are affectionate to their families. They generally do well with children but are short dogs and should be monitored when around young children. It is not uncommon to hear this dog being referred to as a laid-back, lapdog that will sulk when they are scolded.

Health Concerns

The French Bulldog is generally a hardy breed but when not cared for properly they can be susceptible to health issues. Young bulldogs under the age of two should not be forced to do any jumping which includes on furniture or beds. Jumping can lead to painful joint issues later in life.

The short muzzle on the French Bulldog can become troublesome if the dog is not properly monitored. They are extremely susceptible to heatstroke and should never be exercised or left in a hot environment. Other issues associated with French Bulldogs include joint disease, spinal problems, heart defects, hip dysplasia, and eye disorders.

Minor issues that new owners may want to consider with this breed include stubbornness, housetraining difficulties, flatulence, slobbering, and heavy breathing noises. All of which are characteristics of the French Bulldog that don't require any special care - just tolerance and a lot of patience.

The French Bulldog is courageous yet docile. Their daily care is minimal but they do have some special problems that can occur. It's important that prospective owners only buy from a reputable breeder. Owners that take special precautions - avoiding jumping and the heat - will generally have many special and care-free years with their pet.

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