by Angie Pollock

Created on: November 21, 2009

Once the most popular house pet and watchdog in Belgium, the Schipperke is a faithful and well-tempered breed of dog. Because of their affectionate nature and compatibility with children they can be an excellent choice for families. But like with any dog breed, ownership requires some knowledge in their general care and upkeep. Even though the Schipperke is an "easy-keeper", there a few things that should be known before acquiring one of these unique dogs.

Short History

The Schipperke derives from Belgium with the history of the breed still being debated. Some believe it is a descendent of the Spitz while others contest the Schipperke is a relative of the Belgian Sheepdog, a breed that is now extinct. The Schipperke was originally used as a guard dog for barges which is why this breed is sometimes called the "Belgian Barge Dog".

General Care

This wonderful breed of dog is very easy to care for. They should be fed a high-quality diet to maintain a healthy and long life. Pups need fed more often than adult dogs. At adulthood, twice daily feedings is sufficient. Like all other breeds, Schipperkes need fresh, clean water and regular feedings.

Grooming the Schipperke is also minimal even though they do shed. Daily brushing can minimize shedding and bathing should only be done when needed. The breed's outer coat helps keep the dog fairly clean and limits odors.

The Schipperke is an active breed that needs ample exercise although it does adjust well to apartment living. Schipperkes are known for the stamina and they are known to be able to walk for five miles or more a day without tiring. One problem that can occur is with this breed's barking tendencies. This breed is an exceptional watchdog with a sharp bark which may require proper training to keep barking under control.

Health Concerns

An inherited genetic disease known as MPS-IIIB was once only seen in humans. It has now been discovered to also afflict the Schipperke - the only dog breed known to be affected with this disorder. There are no known cures for MPS-IIIB and symptoms can include difficulty with balance and/or simple walking, tremors, and some dogs may appear to have a red-colored tint to their coat.

Dogs can be classified as normal, a carrier or affected which can be uncovered by a test developed at the University of Pennsylvania. Dogs testing normal do not carry the diseased gene while carrier dogs are known to carry the gene but are not affected. If the dog is bred to another "carrier" dog, then the pups will be affected. Affected dogs are generally euthanized since this is a fatal disease. Before purchasing a Schipperke, prospective owners should only buy dogs that have had the test done and are provided with the results prior to purchase.

Other health concerns in the Schipperke include epilepsy, hip dysplasia, and hypothyroidism. However, these problems can also occur in almost all breeds of dogs. Overall, the Schipperke is a hardy breed but individuals should only purchase dogs from a reputable breeder that only breeds healthy Schipperkes and follows strict testing prior to breeding.

The Schipperke is an extremely loving companion for both individuals and families. With proper exercise, feeding, and training, the Schipperke is an excellent choice for anyone interested in a unique breed of dog.

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