by Angie Pollock

Created on: November 21, 2009

The Dalmatian is a popular dog breed particularly in the US and Great Britain. With their popularity comes many interested in acquiring one of these dogs which will require some knowledge about their general care. These highly personable and energetic dogs can quickly win over the heart of anyone looking into their loving face.

Short History

The Dalmatian acquired its name from Dalmatia but became more established in Britain and later the US. These dogs were known to trot alongside horses and carriages through the streets. Their kinship with horses still remains although they are more notably connected today in the US with fire trucks rather than horses.

General Care

One of the most important issues of Dalmatian care is exercise. This breed is highly energetic which requires ample amounts of exercise to use up that excess energy. Dalmatians are one of the few dogs that breeders rarely recommend for apartment living as they need frequent outdoor activities. Dalmatians that are not given proper exercise can acquire unwanted behavioral issues. This breed also needs plenty of entertainment and companionship which can lead to problems should the dog be left for long periods of time.

Dalmatians do shed which can be somewhat controlled with daily brushing. Besides normal grooming and bathing when needed, the Dalmatian's coat doesn't require any special care. Their coat is quite short which makes them less tolerant of cold weather. Extra precautions should be taken during the winter to prevent any cold-related illnesses and/or injuries.

To keep a Dalmatian in good health, a high-quality diet is recommended. The amount will depend upon the dog's age and activity levels. Younger pups should be fed more often while adult dogs can be fed twice daily. To prevent illnesses like urolithiasis, a Dalmatian needs constant access to fresh, clean water and preferably a nutritious dog food that is low in purines which are found in animal proteins. Fruits and low-purine vegetables can also help clear the dog's body of excess uric acid.

Health Issues

The Dalmatian breed is susceptible to several illnesses and/or diseases. Hereditary deafness is one of the most common concerns that new owners should examine prior to purchase. According to dogtime.com, "Approximately eight percent of Dalmatians are born completely deaf and 22 to 24 percent are born with hearing in one ear only".

A unique hereditary issue with Dalmatians is the fact that their urine contains uric acid rather than urea.

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