by Gabriella D'Anton

Created on: November 13, 2009

Chemical peels are used as a resurfacing technique in order to rejuvenate the skin and to address specific problems such as acne condition, pigmentation, superficial lines, wrinkles and (to a lesser extent) sagging.

All chemical peels will exfoliate to different degrees depending on their strength and acidity (the lower the pH the more aggressive the chemical peel will be). Aside from exfoliation, chemical peels also stimulate skin functions; metabolic performance through oxygenation, cell division through exfoliation, stimulation of collagen production and improvement of elastine fibers.

Divided in three distinct categories (superficial peels, medium strength and aggressive), chemical peels are designed to address specific skin conditions and will achieve different results. The stronger and more acid the peel is, the better and more visible the results will be, but also the risks associated with the procedure will increase proportionally.

Fruit acid peels

Used in high concentration under professional supervision or in lower concentrations in skin care products, those peels belong to the AHA (alpha hydroxy acid) or BHA (beta hydroxy acid) group. Their main purpose is to exfoliate the out layer of the epidermis and to improve skin's texture and coloring.

The best known and most widely used acid from this group is Glycolic (extracted from sugar cane). By removing the top layer of the epidermis Glycolic acid speeds up the turn over of skin cells as it stimulates the process of cell division. Also used as a carrier, Glycolic will facilitate the penetration of other ingredients and will regulate the activity of sebaceous glands, reducing acne breakouts. The result will be a healthier skin with improved vitality and a more radiant appearance.

Salicylic acid (extracted from willow bark) belongs to the BHA (beta hydroxy acids) and has the unique property of reshaping the pores deformed by the accumulation of sebum. In combination with other acids (lactic, glycolic, malic, and ascorbic), it is the most efficient anti acne remedy.

Lactic acid (derived from sour dairy products or fermented fruit) is normally used in combination with the above mentioned acids to form a stronger chemical peel. Successfully used for lightening skin pigmentation Lactic acid is often combined with other active ingredients such as mulberry and licorice extract.

Moderate Strength Peels

Stronger than the fruit acid peels this medium strength peel is used in an attempt to improve the

• 1
• 2
• Next Page >>