Most cats are very particular about hygiene, using their tongues to groom away dirt and loose hair. Unfortunately the loose hair is then generally swallowed, binding together with saliva and food in the stomach before eventually being regurgitated, or in some cases impacting in the intestines. Whilst hairballs don't usually cause any problems they can sometimes cause a blockage in the intestines, which will need medical help to be removed. Rather than treating hairballs, the preferable option is to prevent hairballs from occurring.

Grooming

Grooming is not only important to remove loose hair but also helps to stimulate the blood flow to vital organs, improving circulation. You can use a trained groomer, but by grooming your cat on a daily basis you will also help to create a strong bond between the two of you.

Use a slicker brush to groom away any loose hair, throwing away all that you gather. This will reduce the risk of the hair being swallowed. Flea or fine-toothed combs will help to remove any matted hair. Long-haired cats will need more regular grooming than short-haired cats.

Diet

Certain breeds, such as Persians, have a higher chance of getting hairballs due to the style of coat. Some manufacturers of pet food have created diets specifically designed to help reduce the risk of hairballs.

These diets use a combination of easily digestible fiber to help the digestive system and a formulation of nutrients to help reduce shedding. Royal Canin are one of the companies that have created breed-specific diets. Hills Pet Food have also made a food specifically designed to reduce hairballs.

Remedies

Products containing cod liver oil and soft paraffin, such as Katalax, are mild laxatives that can be bought from most pet stores. These work by allowing any hairballs that are formed in the stomach to move easily into the gut. The paraffin softens the stools, preventing the hairballs from then causing constipation and intestinal blockages.

There is no true way in totally prevening hairballs, but we can reduce the risk. Whilst hairballs are unsightly, they are usually harmless. However if ignored they can cause severe impaction in the intestines which may require surgery to remove. If hairballs do become a problem, seek veterinary help. Stronger laxatives are not available in pet stores as they require a prescription. It is also advisable to speak to a vet, technician or nurse regarding a specific diet.

Learn more about this author, Charlotte Howard.
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