by Natalie Ivanov

Created on: November 06, 2009   Last Updated: November 07, 2009

Jack Russells - Dynamite comes in small packages!

History

The Jack Russell belongs to the terrier group of dogs. They are working dogs, used for hunting foxes and other ground-dwelling quarry such as Groundhog, Badger, Red and Grey fox from the early 1800's. They were named after a Reverend John Russell who was a breeder of fine Jack Russells during the 1800's.

After years of breeding the Jack Russell has a shape ideal for hunting foxes and getting into tight holes and spaces. The Fox Terrier that we know is an offspring of the original Jack Russell, but the Jack Russell has kept its pure blood line through working terrier enthusiasts keeping it's ideal measurements, whereas the fox terrier has become more of a companion dog.

The Fox Terrier was accepted as a kennel club breed in the late 1800's, but has undergone many changes due to breeding for the show ring. These changes have made the dogs less agile for hunting as the shape does not allow for them to get into all the places that the original Jack Russell Terriers could for hunting their quarry. The JRTCA have awarded the Jack Russell Terrier with the awards "Natural hunting certificate" and the bronze medallion for special merit in the field.

Description

The Jack Russell Terrier should be predominately white and have black and tan markings or patches. They should always have dense double coats which should be smooth or rough,sometimes with brown or black spots on the skin known as ticking. The head should be of average width to the ears, and narrow to the eyes, the top of the head should be slightly flat between the ears. The stop at the end of the muzzle should be defined and the nose should be black. The teeth are straight with a scissor bite. Eyes are dark and almond shaped. The ears are v shaped and carried forward on the head. The tail is set high and used to be docked to about 5 inches to provide a good grip for handlers. This breed of dog should always appear intelligent and alert. The Jack Russell Terrier should be between 10 and 15 inches at the shoulder.

Temperament

These are highly intelligent, vocal and athletic dogs. they are also famous for being absolutely fearless little dogs. Due to their history as working dogs and their high intelligence they can become very destructive if not constantly stimulated. Obedience training is recommended for these little dogs of strong character as they are very stubborn and can become aggressive towards people and other animals if not trained and socialized. Overall wonderful little dogs that definitely fit the saying " Dynamite comes in small Packages"!

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