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The Sloughi, also known as the Ancient North African Sight Hound, is a breed that is native to the country of North Africa, more specifically to the regions of Libya, Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. These dogs are a type of hound and their original purpose was the hunting of desert fox, gazelles large and small, desert hare, hyena, ostrich, and jackal. Some say that the Sloughi is the only dog that will take on the jackal at all! Today, however, they are used primarily for the hunting of the fox and hare, as well protecting herds from the jackal. The Sloughi is an exceptionally treasured breed to the North African people for their amazing ability to hunt and capture their prey, and also for the protection that they offer for the herds. The term "sighthound" is completely accurate in the case of this breed. They have unbelievable eyesight and will instinctively give chase to anything that they see move from the time that they are young pups.

This breed is not yet eligible for registry with the American Kennel Club, but they are eligible for international registry with the F.C.I., as well as many other United States kennel clubs. They are accepted in the "Sighthounds, lop eared" category. While registry may hold little importance to the hunter or average family, it is important for the breeder or those who are interested in competing with the dogs. It will give the dog far greater value in these areas. Due to the fact that the A.K.C. has not yet accepted the Sloughi, it is still considered a rare breed in the U.S.A.

According to breed standards, the Sloughi should be between 24 to 30 inches tall, when measured from the ground to the withers, with males almost always being taller than females. They should be well-proportioned and muscled in appearance, but not look heavy in build. The ears are triangular, and held in the downward, flop position. The eyes are can be various shades of brown and look rather sad or pensive when the dog is at rest. Many Sloughis have black lining the eyes. The tail is thin and curved at the end.

The coat of the Sloughi is short in length and tight against the body. They were bred for life in the desert and therefore, should not be kept out in the cold for long. They will not like damp, chilly climates if they are expected to be outside in it. The accepted colors of the Sloughi are sand, red, fawn, brindle, and black, often with a mask on the face. They are light shedders and their grooming is fairly easy, but must be maintained regularly.

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