The Beauce Shepherd, also known as the Berger de Beauce, the Beauceron, the Bas Rouge, and the Red Stocking, is a French breed that has been in existence since at least the Renaissance Period. This dog was originally bred for use as a herding dog, as well as to guard the flocks. It was not until 1889, however, that a breed name and standard were set. It is believed that the Beauce Shepherd was used in the development of the Doberman Pinscher, and they look extremely similar. Although still fairly rare outside of their native land, the breed is beginning to gain popularity in North America today.
This breed is not yet eligible for registry with the American Kennel Club, but is eligible for Foundation Stock Service, which is a precursor to becoming a recognized breed. There are other registries that do already accept the Beauce Shepherd for full registry, however. These are the FCI, UKC, NKC, NABC, APRI, ACR, and DRA. While this may hold little importance to the hunter or average family, registry is important for the breeder or those who are interested in competing with the dogs. It will give the dog far greater value in these instances.
The Beauce Shepherd is a dog with many uses. In addition to their ability to herd and protect flocks, they have also been used by the military (even during wartimes), by the police, as a watch or a guard dog, and competing in obedience and/or agility competitions. It is both their stature and composition as well as their high intelligence and calm, obedient manner that makes them such a versatile breed.
The body is well-muscled and proportionate, though a bit longer than it is tall. According to breed standards, the dog should be between 24 to 27.5 inches tall, when measured to the withers, with males being somewhat larger than females. Weight can be up to 110 pounds, so this is a very large and athletic dog. The ears are set high and in the drop position when left natural, but can be cropped to be held in the upright, pricked position. The eyes are somewhat oval and dark in color with an alert and intelligent expression. The nose is dark and the muzzle is long. The tail can be docked or left natural.
The temperament of the Beauce Shepherd is well-suited for life on the farm, but with plenty of exercise, they will do alright with town living. They are very intelligent, energetic, and inquisitive which means that they should have plenty of mental and physical stimulation to prevent boredom. If they are not kept busy enough, they will be prone to obsessive barking or destructiveness. They are very loyal to their family. The breed is very social and will want to spend alot of time with you and the rest of his or her "family".
Training should be consistent, with the human establishing his or her position as "pack leader" from the start. If you are firm, stable, and calm, the dog will respond well to training and learn quickly, since the breed is very intelligent. This is really a wonderful all around dog, whether its purpose is to work or to become a family member. The loyalty and affections will endear them quickly to you and you will have a friendship that will last a lifetime.