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Start by asking yourself three questions. 'What do you want from a digital camera?' 'How much can you afford to pay?' and 'Where do you see yourself in terms of photography in five years time?'

What do you want from a digital camera?

You may be starting off with digital photography. You might be planning to use your digital camera solely for snapshots of family and friends - to record memories and maybe even school or college projects. If this sounds like you - a digital compact camera will be enough for your needs. The choice available can be mind-blowing. Try not to get bogged down by bright colours or fashionable camera cases. You need a reliable make (go with one of the big brands) and don't forget to hold on to your guarantee and your receipt in case anything goes wrong.

If you're a first time user, you'll need to choose a compact digital camera with 'automatic' settings. This means you can point, shoot and deliver good quality photographs very quickly. The downside of relying on automatic settings means that you're not pushed to really learn anything about the art and science of good photography. So whatever brand you choose, set some time aside to read the manual properly and you'll get more enjoyment from your camera as you learn more about the rules of composition and how adjusting your settings.

How much can you afford to pay?

There is a considerable price divide between compact digital cameras and entry-level digital single-lens-reflex cameras such as the new Nikon D3000 of several hundred dollars. So this is a question of your budget. There's also an important issue of portability. The whole point of having a camera is to start capturing those special (and artistic) moments. If you don't carry your camera with you (because it is too bulky, or maybe because you're worried about thieves) then you're going to miss out on those important shots. Although you have more scope with SLR cameras you might in fact be better off with a cheaper compact that you can hide away in the inside pocket of your jacket.

Where do you see yourself in terms of photography in five years time?

If you're developing a professional interest then the extra investment of a digital SLR camera is well worth it. You'll feel you treated yourself and you're finally taking your pictures seriously. You'll want to future-proof your kit, so start off with buying a simple lens and you can always upgrade from there. Invest in some training too or join a photographer's club. Don't forget to insure your camera and learn how to care for it properly.

Learn more about this author, Frances Laing.
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