Cattle are animals that fit the phrase "more than meets the eye." One may believe that all that it needed to manage a herd are several bales of hay and a fence. While these are indeed important, they are far from all that is required. In this article, I will suggest several tips for keeping your cattle tame so you can manage them more easily.
Feed on a Daily Basis:
Cattle are most comfortable around humans they see regularly. When they see someone they do not recognize, the potential for them to run away increases. Make a habit of visiting your herd everyday and feeding them some of your produce (my family grows corn specifically for this purpose). After several weeks of daily visits, your herd will become used to your presence. They will know that you pose no threat to them or their young. A tell tale sign of their comfort is when they eat out of your hand.
Be Aware of Your Movements:
Despite the fact that many bovines grow to reach the size of a small car, they can become frightened if they cannot see you. For example, if you are standing to the side of or directly behind a cow for too long, they may run away or even kick. Should a hoof make contact with your body, you may be seriously injured. Do your best to feed them head on and in plain sight.
You must also be mindful of the speed with which you feed your cattle. They do not like fast, sudden movements. These motions may scare the herd into a small stampede. Instead of rushing, make slow, deliberate motions. The more calm you are, the more calm they will be. This will be helpful in keeping you safe.
Control the Volume of Your Voice:
When you arrive at your pasture, you will want to do one of two things. If your cows are a long way off, shout to get their attention. If you have been feeding them every day, they will be in the habit of coming to you for their food. However, if they are already near you when you arrive, talk in a low and calming voice. Just as a dog can react to differing tones, cattle can do the same. Talking in a soothing manner will help them remain calm during your visit.
Beware of the Bull:
While some bulls are more approachable than others, a general rule is that you should always give the bull of your herd a wide berth. While you should still utilize the tips listed above, do not make any deliberate attempt to approach it. Males are naturally territorial, meaning that they will be more cautious and defensive than females. That said, being in close proximity to a bull increases your risk of injury.
Cattle are more complex than many people realize. Setting them out in a field to fend for themselves is not the proper way to manage your herd. By implementing the techniques explained, you will find that your cattle behave in a calm manner. Once you build up trust and confidence with them, your job becomes much easier.
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