by Stan Rezaee

Created on: September 13, 2009

While talking about the Civil Rights Movements, two individuals from that era always seem to stand out, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. Each had their own methods yet influenced many during this period in American History. But their is no argument that Dr. King was the most influential, and most important leader of the movement.

When Dr. King told the world that "I have Dream" in 1963; it became his battle cry for social equality and justice for all people. Since then he has become a symbol of civil rights in America and a champion of human rights around the world. His teachings have passed on from different parts of the world.

During his life time Dr. Kings work was honored when he received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 while inspiring many to stand up against injustice. Today his legacy is glorified with libraries and streets named in his honor along with statues built to commemorate his hardship; including one at Westminster Abbey.

Malcolm X's legacy however differ in many ways. In his life time; those that were inspired by his teachings were mainly militants, he was often seen as the complete opposite of Dr. King in terms of resisting oppression. Now is only mentioned for only a day when students are learning about the Civil Rights Movement. His book "The Autobiography of Malcolm X" (ghost written by Alex Haley), is read in English Classes as part of a curriculum on African-American literature.

This comparison of the two seems like an unequal match. One was an advocate of non-violence who's teachings has been praised around the world while the other was a radical who did not share the same respect from history or the world.

Martin Luther King taught non-violence and because of his teachings he was got the world on his side. During his time he became close with politicians who shared his vision, including President Lyndon B. Johnson. While King did the protest, it was Johnson who got the bills passed to outlaw discrimination.

However Malcolm X advocated violence and considered the issue a race war. His contribution could be best described as having gone around and screamed "kill whitey". Hence; Malcolm X is not entitled to any credited for helping pass an legislator on Civil Rights. His only achievement was his book and posing with an M1Carbine.

If Malcolm X's teachings were influential; then social activists would be out committing acts of terrorism rather then protesting against an injustice. Talk to any social activist and they will site their inspiration for non-violence from Dr. King.

Dr. Kings legacy is preserved in books written about him or lectures given in class rooms. Malcolm X legacy at best is only worth a small footnote in some text book; so long as there is any room for that foot note.

For this reason; Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is recognized as the most influential and true leader of the Civil Rights Movement.

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