Next to proper nutrition and feeding, grooming of a Cairn Terrier is one of the most essential factors to the Cairn's overall health and happiness. Sometimes referred to as a hypo-allergenic breed, Cairns produce a minimal amount of dander which is typically handled well by those with allergies. Keeping the coat in tip-top condition is fairly simple but it shouldn't be considered optional. To groom a Cairn Terrier, you only need a few tools and a regular routine.

For a grooming session, you will need a slicker brush, nail clippers, scissors, comb, and a bristle brush. If your dog has mats, you are going to need a tangle splitter and/or a good de-tangler shampoo made especially for dogs. Your Cairn will need grooming a couple times a week with baths less frequently. If you are bathing your dog also, you will need a quality dog shampoo, preferably one that contains a skin conditioner.

Bathing

Frequent bathing is not recommended with this breed. If the coat is groomed frequently and properly, a bath should only be needed when necessary. While bathing, check the dog's coat and skin for parasites like ticks and fleas. If your dog is on parasite preventative treatment, this shouldn't be an issue. Many Cairn owners prefer to use an oil-based dog shampoo to help prevent dry skin. The hair around the eyes and the inside of the ears should be cleaned with a damp cloth. Once the dog has been thoroughly washed and rinsed of soap, towel dry the hair to remove any excess water. It's important to handle the whiskers and leg hairs carefully as these grow slowly and can break if handled roughly.

If you choose to blow dry the coat, always use the low setting and you can brush the coat while drying. Some groomers are also known to apply warm olive oil into the coat and skin to protect the skin from drying and add sheen to the coat.

Grooming

If you did not bathe your dog, now is the time to clean the eyes and ears with a damp cloth and brush your pet's teeth. Use your combs and brushes to give the coat a gentle brushing to remove excess hair. Many owners recommend a daily brushing but it is recommended to at least give a brushing at least twice a week. The claws (or nails) of the Cairn should be trimmed regularly. The hair around the feet, between the toes, and inside the ears may need trimmed. The hair around the eyes should be trimmed as it can grow into the eyes.

Show dogs typically have their ears plucked which should be done by a professional. According to Erliss McCormack ("Cairn Terriers", copyright 1989), the Cairn Terrier does not need stripped which is a common practice with hard-coated terriers. However, most breeders and owners do strip the coat when it begins to part down the middle of the back. Stripping the coat requires stripping tools but is a fairly easy process and it gives the coat an overall professional look.

For a professional appearance, a handy tip is using thinning shears instead of the blade of clippers. Clip with the grain of the coat and trim the hairs around the ears, feet, and eyes at a rounded angle. These basic tips should keep your Cairn Terrier's skin and coat healthy if done regularly. With proper grooming, many skin and coat related issues can be avoided which can save owners time and money in the future.

References:

CAIRN TERRIERS, by Erliss McCormack, copyright 1989.

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