by Angie Pollock

Created on: August 08, 2009

The Bichon Frise has a long and extensive history throughout the world. Once used by Spanish sailors for bartering, this breed has been seen as a companion to nobility and as a circus performer. This active and curious canine is still popular across the globe displaying a curly coat and adorable face. Better breeding practices have created a hardier dog breed however; there are still some diseases and disorders that are connected to the Bichon.

Eye and Ear Disorders

The Bichon Frise can encounter several external problems including cataracts of the eyes and ear infections. Cataracts are common in older dogs but it can be more common in this breed. Cataracts can affect eyesight which can be corrected with surgery. Other breeds prone to cataracts include Wire-haired Terriers and Cocker Spaniels.

Any breed of dog with long or hairy ears is susceptible to ear infections and the Bichon is no exception. Infections of the ear can be caused by matted hair, wax buildup, foreign objects inside the ear, moisture, and bacteria. Signs of an ear infection include shaking of the head, scratching of the ear, and a foul odor in the ear.

Skin Disorders and Allergies

The Bichon has the reputation of being an allergy-free dog but the breed itself is prone to allergies. Allergies may be the most prevailing health concern associated with the Bichon. The most common allergies associated with this breed include food allergies, sensitivity to flea bites, contact dermatitis, and allergies to substances inhaled through the environment.

While not all allergies can be fully prevented, there are steps owners can take to limit the contact with certain allergens. Always provide your Bichon Frise with a healthy dog food that has no or limited amounts of by-products and fillers. Limit treats and human foods as much as possible. Use a flea preventative recommended by your veterinarian.

Dental Disease

Regular dental cleaning should be part of any dog's grooming routine. Preventative care and good dental hygiene are keys to preventing tartar formation which can lead to dental disease. Most breeders recommend daily dental cleaning for the Bichon. Your dog should have regular check-ups from a veterinarian who will check for buildup and remove excess tartar from the teeth.

Patellar Luxation

All small dog breeds can be affected by a luxating patella. The patella is a bone in the leg which we refer to as the knee cap in humans. If the patella luxates or moves from its

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