by Angie Pollock

Created on: August 05, 2009

Native to the mountainous regions of northwest Canada, the Tahltan Bear Dog is named for the Tahltan Indians who used this breed to hunt a variety of animals including bears. The Tahltan Indians were known to carry their bear dogs on their backs in packs until their prey was within sight in order to preserve the dog's strength and to protect the dog until needed. The dog's were then released and would surround their prey for the hunters. This breed was recognized by the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC) in 1941 but is now believed to be extinct.

Characteristics

The Tahltan Bear Dog was a courageous breed that had a fox-like appearance. This small dog had large ears and a fox-like shaped head. Average shoulder height ranged from 12 to 16 inches and the unusually bushy tail was 5 to 8 inches in length and was carried erect. Typical weight of the breed averaged 15 to 20 pounds. The coat was of average length and could be seen in black, black and white, grayish blue, or white. The undercoat was soft and helped serve as a barrier. Some information available describes the coat as short and dense and colors only being black or blue with white markings.

Temperament

This breed was a fearless hunter yet loyal to its owner. Stories have been told of how this dog would share the family tent and was affectionate towards humans. These dogs were highly prized by hunters and were considered a part of the family. In return, the dogs showed devotion and kindness to their families.

Several factors have been blamed on the presumed extinction of the Tahltan Bear Dog. This dog breed did not adapt well outside of its native environment which was aggravated by breeding difficulties. The Tahltan Bear Dogs will only mate once yearly and litters averaged four or less pups. Dams were known to kill her offspring should she be disturbed or troubled. The influx of explorers and their dogs into the bear dog's territory brought other problems including diseases like distemper.

Because no new registrations were brought forth, the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC) rescinded their recognition of the breed in 1974. The Tahltan Bear Dog was honored by the Canadian Post Office in 1988. This breed is only one of four breeds native to Canada. There have been sightings of Tahltan Bear Dogs rumored in recent times but experts warn that most dogs being portrayed as this breed today are nothing more than recreations. Individuals finding so-called "Tahltan Bear Dogs" for sale should know that you could be forking out a great amount of money for nothing more than a small mixed-breed dog.

References:

THE ILLUSTRATED ENCYCLOPEDIA OF DOG BREEDS, by Joan Palmer, copyright 1994.

http://www.thebreedsofdogs.com/TAHLTAN_BEAR_DOG.htm

http://www.everythinghusky.com/features/beardog.html

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