by Becca Badgett

Created on: July 23, 2009   Last Updated: July 25, 2009

When planting a shrub in our landscape, we expect years of performance. Consequently, we should consider what the shrub needs for its optimum growth and beauty and for our long-term satisfaction.

Factors to Consider

When choosing a shrub one should have a location in mind. Will you choose a single shrub to function as a focal point or do you need a privacy hedge composed of several shrubs? Other purposes of the shrub may be to fill in a vacant area or to complement other plantings. Does the area call for a flowering bush or a stately and sedate mass of greenery? Will a burst of fragrance be an asset? The purpose of the shrub will help determine which variety to plant.

Size of the Planting Area

Measure the area in which the shrub will be planted. Then find the mature size of the shrub, both height and width. Sometimes this information will be on the plant tag when purchased and it is often easy to locate online. Keep in mind that maximum growth occurs when the plant is in ideal conditions. The shrub planted from a one-gallon pot may grow to five feet tall and five feet wide in a few years. Make sure the shrub will not grow directly against a foundation, unless it is to be espaliered. Choosing the right shrub for the planting area is of utmost importance.

Texture of the Shrub

Shrubs are distinguished by the texture of their foliage, fine, medium and coarse. Finely textured shrubs can be used to make a small area look larger, coarsely textured shrubs may make a large area look smaller. Which effect do you hope to achieve with your planting? Finely textured shrubs are often used for sheared hedges in formal gardens while medium and coarsely textured shrubs contribute to a more informal look. Mixing different textures can create an interesting appeal, repeating textures throughout the landscape can add a sense of unity.

One should decide if a deciduous or evergreen shrub works best for the planting area. A deciduous shrub may offer spring blooms and autumn color, then become bare during winter. Sometimes bare branches create interest in the landscape, in other situations they just look dead. Evergreen shrubs offer greenery year round, but may become boring.

Sun and Soil Requirements

Shrubs may require full sun, part shade or full shade to be in their happiest environment. Shade loving plants placed in full sun may develop leaf scorch or spindly, unattractive growth. Sun loving shrubs may not achieve optimum color or flowers if located in a shady area.

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