by B.J. Tolentino

Created on: July 22, 2009   Last Updated: July 23, 2009

Home energy conservation is the most cost-effective measure in making our homes environment friendly. It does not only result in the lowering of our overall carbon emission, It will also lower our overall cost of living.

Some of the solutions in improving our home's energy efficiency could be as simple as turning off the lights. It could require much research and a bigger budget as to the installation of a solar electric system. Every little green step we make in your homes, contributes to the global effort in reducing our individual carbon footprint.

Here are some energy conservation measures:

A.) Lighting

Replace old Incandescent lamps with Compact Florescent Lamps (CFLs). CFLs last 6 -12 times longer and use 75% less energy and heat. Light Emitting Diode lamps (LEDs), is an even better alternative. It last 25 times longer than incandescent lamps, and uses even less energy than CFLs.

Use timers, dimmers and photo cells appropriately on your lighting needs.

Take advantage of daylight by using loose-weave curtains on your window to allow light to penetrate to our homes.

Turn off lights in areas of the house which are not in use and when empty.

B.) Appliances

Look for the yellow and black Energy Guide label of the appliance. They detail the energy consumption data. Compare the kilowatt (KW) or Horsepower (HP) ratings of your different choices. The higher it is, the bigger is the energy consumption. Remember that you will be paying for the difference every month as reflected on your electric bill.

C.) Windows and Insulation

Install low-emissivity (low-e) windows. These are basically window glasses with a thin metallic film in between. It has an outer coating making it difficult to scratch. It reflects the sunlight and helps in reducing condensation. It helps in the overall insulation of the house.

Install storm windows. They help in reducing air movement in and around your windows. It is better to install it on the interior side of your windows to minimize cleaning and maintenance.

Weatherize and repair your existing storm windows.

In cold months, close your window curtains during night time and open them during the day. While in warmer months do the opposite.

Evaluate the leaks in your home, especially in these areas: attics, floors, walls, basement and the different crawl spaces. Inspect the ductwork in attics and basement. Check for caulking specially the floor plates. You can check your suspected areas by using a lighted candle or incense.

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