Decks today are the front porch of the 50's. They represent an owner's sense of community and style. They are a peaceful retreat or a social gathering place. When selecting deck materials, understanding the image desired and planned use of the deck is important.

Traditional Wood

Wood continues to be the choice of about 80% of buyers. It is naturally attractive, warp and slip resistant. It is strong and can be used on long expanses without concern for sagging. Color can be easily added by staining or painting. Popular choices are cedar, redwood and pretreated pine. Cedar is the most popular as it is termite resistant, UV ray and moisture resistant and comes in beautiful golden to reddish hues. Redwood is slightly more expensive and starts in darker brown hues. Pretreated pine is the least expensive choice. Check the label to be sure that it is not treated with CCA, which is toxic. ACQ and CA-B are acceptable. Bamboo is a relatively new option becoming popular for its durability and insect resistant properties. Wood may be left to naturally age but its life can be extended by waterproofing, typically every 2 years. Don't waterproof immediately, it is best to let the wood age naturally about 6 months first. Waterproofing products can be clear or include a stain color.

Composites

Composites are a mixture of wood chips and plastic resin. Anyone interested in green alternatives should look for options using recycled plastic. Composites can be found in brown, gray, red or beige and are molded to look like real wood. It will not rot, splinter or be affected by insects. Typically it comes with a 10 20 year warranty. Composites are better choices in moderate climates as they will not stand up to constant sunlight or harsh weather. They are best suited for shorter expanses to reduce the tendency to sag. Ongoing maintenance is minimal needing only an occasional power washing.

PVC Vinyl

PVC Vinyl is another man-made product using synthetic materials. Colors include beige, gray and white. Like composites, PVC vinyl is more expensive than wood initially but is relatively maintenance free needing only an occasional power washing. It will not rot, splinter or be affected by insects. Kits are available with pre-cut and pre-drilled pieces. The product often comes with a 10-20 year warranty. Care should be used in spacing the planks as they expand and contract when freezing or thawing. Shorter lengths should be used with this product to prevent sagging or warping.

Aluminum

Aluminum is a light weight durable product most often used near pools due to its non-slip and cool surface. It typically comes in gray and is significantly more expensive than other options. It is rot, warp and insect resistant and will not splinter. Kits can be purchased with precut and predrilled holes and have multi-year warranties.

Finishing Touches

Before choosing a product, check with local contractors or home do-it-yourself stores to find which products work best in your climate and for your needs. They also will help you find the appropriate materials to put your deck together. It is critical that you use the proper screws or fasteners for the product. Many of the composite and vinyl products are new on the market and should be checked for long term satisfaction and warranty claims. You will also want to explore add-ons such as decorative caps, benches, flower boxes and lighting options.

Learn more about this author, Sally O'Brien.
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