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The climate of Anchorage, AK

by Hope Darby

Created on: June 25, 2009   Last Updated: July 02, 2009

While the climate of Anchorage, Alaska is far from resembling a balmy beach, it also isn't as harsh and bleak as many may expect.

Classified as having a subarctic climate, Anchorage is characterized by short, cool summers and long, cold winters. The summer months (June, July, and August) are almost nightless due to Alaska's high latitude. On average, one may expect the darkest hours to resemble the evening dusk of states in the Lower 48. This extended period of daylight helps contribute to the relatively mild temperatures during these months; the average summertime high is 65-75 degrees Fahrenheit, with lows around 50-55 degrees Fahrenheit.

Conversely, winters in Anchorage are darker and much colder. Bright daylight hours are minimal, usually existing for 4-8 hours, with the majority of the daylight hours again resembling the evening dusk of a non-arctic State. Winter temperatures average with highs in the 20s and lower 30s, with low temperatures fluctuating from -2 to -15 degrees Fahrenheit.

Due to weather fluctuations in the winter months, there are regular thaws and freezes which places dangerously thin ice (commonly called "black ice") on the streets of Anchorage. Snowfall is fairly constant during these months, with averages of roughly 6-12inches per day.

The long nights of the winter months also provide an exceptional canvas for the aurora borealis, commonly called the Northern Lights.

The months of April and October are considered the spring and autumn months, characterized by slightly milder temperatures than the months they precede.

There are few non-winter-related weather hazards in Anchorage. Due to its proximity to active volcanoes, ash storms are a significant - though uncommon - hazard. Threats of tornadoes are essentially nonexistent, though there is a goodly amount of rainfall in the summer and spring months.

There is an enjoyable lack of humidity in Alaska. The drier air makes for easier breathing in the cold months, though it does contribute to certain health problems those who suffer respiratory conditions. Skiers, skaters, and snowboarders will absolutely love the fresh white powder regularly deposited on the landscape during the winter, while fishermen, hikers, and general outdoorsy-types will thoroughly enjoy the mild days of summer. Runners especially will revel in the frequent Midnight Sun Runs that take place in the midnight sunshine.

All in all, the stark beauty and cold weather of Alaska may not be suited for everyone. For anyone wishing to venture into the Great White North, though, the milder conditions of Anchorage make it an exceptional choice.

Learn more about this author, Hope Darby.
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