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Gabapentin, also known by it's trade name as Neurontin, is a commonly used anticonvulsant. It is primarily used to control seizures and another condition called postherpetic neuralgia. It is also used frequently "off label" by doctors. This means that doctors will prescribe it based on their clinical experience, even if the medication hasn't been formally studied for a given condition.

Two conditions that Gabapentin is used for "off label" are migraine and some types of pain (called neuropathic pain). Results for these uses are varied, with little formal data available. Other off label indications Gabapentin include alcohol and cocaine withdrawal, fibromyalgia, headaches, hot flashes, and diabetic neuropathy.

Gabapentin is available as a capsule, tablet, or as a liquid solution.

The exact mechanism by which Gabapentin works is not well understood. This may seem scary, but it is actually quite common in medicine. There are many medication that work well, even though we do not completely understand how they work.

Gabapentin can only be obtained with a prescription from your doctor. You should not stop taking Gabapentin suddenly - rather you need to taper of the medication over a period of time. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for specific instructions. Rapidly discontinuing Gabapentin can induce a withdrawal syndrome which mimics the withdrawal seen by alcoholics who suddenly stop drinking.

Gabapentin, like many medications, has its side effects. Some of the most common side effects for gabapentin include; drowsiness, dizziness, and swelling in the legs (medically referred to as edema). These side effects tend to be more severe if a person is taking higher doses, and in people who are older.

Children who take Gabapentin to control seizures can experience episodes of hyperactivity, in addition to changes in mood and even a predisposition to being more violent. Consequently, the use of Gabapentin in children should be carefully monitored.
People who suffer from chronic liver or kidney conditions take great care in taking Gabapentin.

As I mentioned previously, Gabapentin is only available with a prescription from your doctor. If you have any questions about the dosing or side effects of Gabapentin, you should make an appointment to see your doctor. A pharmacist is another source of good information for details on the dosing and side effects of gabapentin.

Learn more about this author, Erich Rosenberger M.D..
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