by Jenn Hughes

Created on: June 15, 2009   Last Updated: June 16, 2009

Adopting a dog from a shelter or rescue group can be one of the most rewarding experiences a pet owner can have. However, without careful preparation it can also be a disaster! To avoid disaster and reap the rewards, you should follow a careful process, outlined below.

Adopting and rescuing are somewhat different from purchasing a well-socialized puppy from an experienced and reputable breeder. A rescue animal may have suffered from previous abuse. There may have been fearful experiences in the dogs past. The dog may have learned undesirable habits in a previous home.

The beginning of the process, however, is the same. Always the key to adding a family pet is to make a very important checklist. Decide what kind of dog fits your lifestyle. Big or small, short hair or long hair, active or laid-back. Do you have a fenced yard? Are you willing to go for long walks every day? Are you prepared to adopt a puppy or an older-dog? Study your dog breeds. You may think a herding breed mix is perfect for your large home with big backyard, but herding breeds often instinctively herd your children. Little ones may be uncomfortable with having heels nipped at. Once you have your checklist in order, head out to your shelter or contact a rescue group and see if they have a dog that meets your criteria.

If the answer is yes, make arrangements to meet the dog. Learn as much as the adoptive agency can tell you about the dog. Some rescue groups will have dogs in foster homes to do extensive personality testing and are able to give you a lot of information. A pound may not have those same resources.

Know in advance what kinds of bad habits you're prepared to work with and which are deal-breakers. Can you deal with digging? Could you handle an escape artist? Can you take a dog that dislikes other dogs? Cats? Children? What if the dog is a constant barker? What if he has separation anxiety? Isn't fully housebroken? You should also find out if the agency can offer resources to help you with a specific dog problem.

Some dogs will have developed additional fears and phobias that are a bit unusual. Often, a rescued greyhound will never have been inside a house before. Linoleum, windows, and stairs will be "different" and patience will be required.

In the end, if you are clear about what you want and what you can and can't deal with, you will be prepared for the most rewarding relationship of your life!

Learn more about this author, Jenn Hughes.
Click here to send this author comments or questions.