by Peter Scott

Created on: June 15, 2009   Last Updated: November 26, 2010

The importance of Durham, UK, was founded upon its famous medieval cathedral and castle, later bolstered by the power of the Prince-Bishops. This important medieval city is regarded as a jewel of the north of England, and the modern city combines elements of its historic past with a thriving modern city.

Located about ten miles from the North Sea, Durham also boasts one of Britain's leading universities. Durham University's traditional centre is in Palace Green, where the old library is situated alongside the Norman cathedral and castle. The castle now forms part of the Durham colleges, housing University College; in the summer the students offer guided tours which are extremely informative and entertaining. Palace Green still holds various functions throughout the year, especially university graduation ceremonies in July and January, as well as various market and trade stalls.

The cathedral is situated in a loop of the River Wear, and is still used for regular Christian worship. Not only do its cloisters survive, but it also contains its 'college' to the south. This is where its Chorister School may be found indeed, most tourists to the cathedral do not realise that there is more to be seen beyond the impressive cloisters. A unique experience is to attend a sung service and as ong as you are prepared to sit for the duration, you can be seated in the choir stalls.

Close to Palace Green is the Durham Heritage Museum on Saddler Street. Situated in a former medieval church, this museum provides a great sample of Durham's past, focussing on its ancient history, medieval past (church and state), industry and even its prisons! There are interactive exhibits and you can even sit in a mockup of a Victorian cell. The admission charge is very inexpensive and this museum provides a very good introduction to the city and county.

The city is also home to many pubs, restaurants and entertainment venues. One of the oldest pubs is the 'Shakespeare' which still has a snug, and serves real ale. There are other more trendy pubs, particularly 'Varsity' on Saddler Street, although it is usually populated by students in term time. The city offers a variety of restaurants, serving Italian, Indian and English fare. At night there is a night club near the new library called 'Love Shack' which is popular with locals. Also nearby is the Gala Cinema and Theatre, where top UK acts regularly provide shows and entertainment.

Another gem often missed by visitors to the city is Crook Hall, situated near Sidegate and only five minute's walk from the railway station. This is another medieval relic, but unusual in that it is still in private ownership. It is not a huge building, but big enough to contain a medieval dining hall with minstrels' gallery, and various drawing rooms. The gardens are exquisite, especially in spring and summer. There are two medieval walled gardens, and a hedge maze that is more difficult than it first appears. Crook Hall operates themed weekends such as Fairy Tales and Ghosts, and are generally open on Sundays from spring to summer.

Finally, the River Wear is the most unique feature of Durham, not least since it changes direction twice within the city limits! There are a number of extensive and beautiful riverside walks; indeed, once stretches as far as the Finchale Priory, a couple of miles to the north of the city and once part of the cathedral community. Such a walk provides a memorable visit to the ancient and thriving city of Durham; I am extremely fortunate to live within this wonderful city.

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