by TD Small

Created on: June 10, 2009

Most of us look forward to getting outdoors and enjoying Mother Nature whenever we get a chance. But nothing can put a damper on the outdoors like mosquitoes and other biting pests. What is it that attracts mosquitoes to us and what can we do to hold them at bay?

Mosquitoes are attracted to carbon dioxide which humans give off when they're hot, and fires give off when they're burning. This sounds like a campout to me. Add cooler arms and legs, hence the reason for the campfire, and floral or fruity fragrances such as perfumes and sunscreens and you have just given the mosquitoes an open invitation to dinner.

There are many effective commercial insecticides, but often they have DEET as a main ingredient. If you read the label carefully, there are many precautions associated with products that include DEET such as; don't use on very small children, don't use around food, don't use on cuts or open wounds, apply sparingly to exposed skin, and avoid spraying on the hands of young children, ears, or the area around the mouth. So while it's very effective, just where exactly are you supposed to apply these insect repellants?

Fortunately, there are many natural substitutes that not only work well, but are also easy and safe to use. Most natural repellants include plant oils. While these need to be applied more frequently (at least every 2 hours) they can be used in higher concentrations than repellants containing DEET.

You can make a spray or a rub repellent using a mixture of oils. Just beware that some people exhibit sensitivity to certain plant oils.

Spray Repellent #1

Take 1/3 cup of distilled water, add 20 drops of each of the following essential oils; peppermint, eucalyptus, and citronella. Shake well, and pour into a sprayer or bottle. This combination will repel most insects. Be sure to shake well prior to each application, to evenly distribute the oils. Spray on exposed skin, avoiding the eyes and mouth.

Rub Repellent

Take 1/3 cooking oil, such as Olive oil, add 20 drops of each of the following essential oils; peppermint, eucalyptus and citronella, shake well, and pour into a bottle. This combination will repel most insects. Be sure to shake well prior to each application, to evenly distribute the oils, then massage into the skin.

Spray or Rub Repellent

Mix together gently; 2 cups of Witch Hazel with 1 Tablespoon of Apple Cider Vinegar,

add 1 teaspoon of Citronella Oil, and 1 teaspoon of Lemongrass Oil. Whisk this mixture gently and pour into a container. Put in the refrigerator for 6 hours. This mixture can then be poured into a spray bottle or simply applied by pouring out and massaging into the skin. This mixture should be stored in the refrigerator between uses and will remain fresh for about 3 weeks.

Gin and Tonic

If all else fails think about enjoying a stiff gin and tonic this summer to help keep the mosquitoes away. Tonic water includes the substance quinine which is often used as a treatment for malaria. While it might not have a lasting effect, unless you plan on imbibing throughout the day, for a short term solution during an outdoor dining situation, a gin and tonic may be the answer to your prayers for fewer mosquitoes.

Don't let mosquitoes hinder your outdoor plans this summer. Pick up some essential oils and make your own insect repellent solution, then go out and enjoy that campfire. Just don't forget the smores!

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