by Bridie Cavanaugh

Created on: June 05, 2009   Last Updated: May 15, 2010

Undetected feline dental disease can lead to tooth loss and serious heart, lung or kidney issues. According to the American Veterinary Dental Society, approximately 70 percent of cats show signs of oral disease by the time they reach the age of 3. Proper dental care can prevent health issues and prolong your cat's life.

Veterinary Dental Care:

Take your cat to see the veterinarian for dental checkups at least twice a year. The veterinarian will check your cat for any signs of feline dental disease and recommend an appropriate treatment.

Ask the veterinarian to determine the appropriate schedule for your cat's dental cleanings.

Request that your veterinarian show you how to brush your cat's teeth.

Home Dental Care:

Start brushing your cat's teeth when they are a kitten. This will get them used to the process and make tooth brushing easier as your cat gets older. Brush your cat's teeth, and visually examine their mouth, on a regular basis.

Watch for any symptoms of dental disease. If symptoms are discovered, contact your veterinarian.

Purchase dental products designed specifically for cats. Do not use toothpaste designed for humans or other species. Use feline dental sprays for cats who are reluctant to have their teeth brushed.

Feed dry cat food designed to reduce tartar buildup.

Symptoms of Feline Dental Issues:

Bad breath (Halitosis)

Tartar buildup along the gum line. Tartar will usually be a yellow or brown color.

Receding gums

Red, inflamed gums or mouth lining

Excess saliva or drool. The saliva may be bloody or sticky.

Pawing at the mouth, or rubbing the side of the mouth along the ground, indicating pain

Difficulty chewing or keeping food in their mouth

Inability to close their mouth

Lack of appetite

Weight loss

Cats may not show outward signs of feline dental disease and they may even continue to eat even while suffering from severe dental issues. Keep regular dental appointments and provide consistent oral health care at home. Dental disease can shorten the life of your cat and is uncomfortable and painful. For the most part feline dental disease is preventable with regular maintenance and checkups.

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