Gridlock turns highways into parking lots, rendering motorists unable to move in any direction. A similar paralysis inflicts government, when critical issues remain unaddressed and unresolved, because of politicians' inability or outright refusal to work together to advance a common goal.
It's important to stipulate at the outset that "rubber-stamping," far from being a cure for gridlock, is actually a worse ill. When members of Congress, a state legislature or city council blindly follow the lead of the executive branch or their caucus leaders, programs are initiated and policies formulated without proper discussion. The result can be wasted money and misplaced energy. Keep in mind that doing nothing or taking a bit longer to mull all the options is far better than rash and hasty action.
A difference of opinion is always healthy for the political process. Unless proposals are fully vetted, the needs of special interests, rather than the welfare of the general public, will hold sway. Government works best when all viewpoints are heard and when a good-faith effort is made to reach constructive compromises.
Complaints about gridlock stem from a belief that people of good will, ought to work together to solve problems that negatively impact our quality of life. The fact is, practical solutions can be found only through compromise. This requires a willingness to work together, even across party lines and a desire to find common ground, regardless of ideology.
At times, political realities get in the way of progress. A public official might be receptive to supporting a promising proposal, but he is concerned that his political opponents will get all the credit and reap all the awards. Or, he might be concerned that this burst of independent thinking might alienate his political base, causing him problems at the next election. If politicians are unable to get past the self-serving inclinations that prevent cooperation, it's up to the public to enforce an attitude change.
The remedy for governmental atrophy starts with an enlightened citizenry. The public must demand workable solutions to the health care, education economic and environmental crises because they all threaten the fabric of American society. Voters should hold politicians' feet to the fire, letting them know that their political survival depends on their willingness to tackle and solve these problems.
In addition to lobbying their elective officials for positive results, people should turn away from career politicians and elect candidates who have strong private sector backgrounds. These candidates would be more likely to view public office as a public service, not a permanent career.