by Melinda Glover

Created on: June 04, 2009

Upon first being diagnosed with PCOS, or Polycystic Ovary Sydrome, also commonly known as Polycystic Ovarian Disease, my first instinct was to panic. What was it? How did I get it? What would happen now? Was there a cure, or treatments? What did it all mean? I bombarded my doctor with questions, and through my own research, found all of the answers I needed, learned of treatment options, and ways that I could reduce the symptoms all on my own.

-What is PCOS?
PCOS is a disease which affects between between 6 to 10% of women. It is a hormonal disease which causes the ovaries to produce more male hormones (androgens) than normal which interferes with egg production. In a normal ovary, the egg is produced in the ovary to be released during the process of ovulation. In an ovary of a woman with PCOS the eggs which would normally be produced develop into cysts, which are tiny liquid filled sacks, and instead of being released during ovulation as an egg would these cysts build up within the ovaries and can often become enlarged.

-What symptoms are associate with PCOS?
The most common symptom of PCOS include infrequent or irregular periods, or a loss of periods entirely which was my own first clue that something wasn't right. My monthly periods ended and were replaced by an extra long period every 4 months. Other common symptoms include excess hair growth such as facial hair (moustache, beard, side burns), acne, weight gain and obesity, and increased blood sugar. If you are experiencing one or more of these symptoms talk to your doctor. Early detection makes this disease more easily treated.

-What causes PCOS?
There is no definite known cause for PCOS although some researchers in the area believe that it can be caused by high insulin production which is an hormone that controls blood sugar. When too much is produced it causes higher than normal male hormones to be released in your body. There is also some indication that the disease may be hereditary.

-How can I be tested for PCOS?
The most common test used in diagnosing PCOS is blood tests which measure your insulin and hormone levels. Through blood tests, and in depth discussions concerning your symptoms and medical and family history, your doctor will be able to rule out other possible causes, and possibly diagnose PCOS. An ultrasound, either inter-vaginal or pelvic, may also be used.

-Is there a cure or treatments for PCOS?
There is no known cure for PCOS at this time, but there are several treatment options

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