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When it comes to landscaping, ground cover can prove to be one of the most useful and attractive plant choices one can make. Ground cover can stifle weed growth, provide options for slopes that are difficult to mow, and even fill in those bare spots where sunlight is in short supply.

It's well known that lawns require copious amounts of water in order to survive, and for this reason a ground cover that thrives in dryer climates might be the best option. Of course ground covers have some serious limitations. For instance, there is simply nothing like a soft, durable lawn when it comes to withstanding lots of traffic. As of yet there are no ground covers available that are suitable for kids to play on or for hosing those big family barbecues. There's no doubt that lawns also look much neater and more pleasing to the eye on spacious flat surfaces as opposed to most ground covers. For this reason alone, many people choose to use ground covers on steeper slopes and banks where it looks better and serves a more functional purpose.

Basically, ground covers are best planted much like any other perennials and shrubs. The key is to give them time to "take hold" and establish themselves before the cold Winter weather sets in. With that in mind, it's best to plant ground covers in Spring or the early Summer months for best results. The final result is much more attractive and functional if ground cover is properly "staged." For example, plants that tend to grow very low to the ground should be kept in the foreground with taller varieties used as a background.

When preparing a new area for ground cover, the first step is to clear out all the weeds and other debris left over from previous years. Once the tilling process begins, add organic compost or fertilizers into the top 10-12 inches of topsoil. Normally ground covers are planted approximately 12 inches apart, but the distance can be altered depending on the circumstances. For instance, if one is on a tight budget, the plants can be spaced further apart or if a quick cover is required, they can be planted closer together.

For the first year, most newly planted ground covers will require watering on a regular basis to ensure that it takes a firm hold. Applying a fairly thick mulch cover will also ensure that moisture is retained and at the same time will help control weed growth. After a year or so, most ground covers usually require very little care and maintenance. However there are plants like English Ivy for instance that look much better if they are cut back to around 6 inches on alternating years.

A carefully thought-out balance of lawn and ground covers is sure to enhance the aesthetic beauty and functionality of any landscape.

Learn more about this author, Ray Fauteux.
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