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plant nursery and choose your tree. Many plant nurseries offer young trees already on a trellis. All you have to do is plant the tree in your chosen spot and make sure it keeps growing in the way it was originally trained.

But if you prefer to do the training yourself, look for a tree that has nicely balanced branches from the main trunk. Look at the tree as a two dimensional rather than a three dimensional object. If you can see clearly that it has branches which can be pruned away while others are spread out symmetrically, you have found the perfect tree for your project. If you are unsure, your nurseryman can show you where to prune, or prune it for you.

Plant your tree at least the length of your foot away from the wall or fence, to give the roots room to grow. Cover the roots with soil to the level of the ground, then cover with mulch. You should let the tree get established in its new site before you start serious training, but you can tie the trunk and main branches into position. Use soft cloth strips or string to tie the branches in place.

Looking after your espaliered tree is an ongoing project. You need to trim away any shoots and branches that are not part of your design. Branches that grow in any direction but flat need to be trimmed off as well, such as branches that grow toward you or the support.

Your major pruning session will take place at the usual time for this gardening task, in winter or early spring. Train the branches in summer, when the tree is full of sap and more flexible. Your tree will soon settle into its new mode, and maturation will occur as normal - it may even mature and produce fruit earlier than free standing trees.

When it has matured, your tree will only need some regular maintenance to keep it ship shape - then all you have to do is relax and enjoy your beautiful new garden feature - and its luscious bounty!

Learn more about this author, Gail Kavanagh.
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