by Christina Pomoni

Created on: May 18, 2009   Last Updated: August 10, 2009

Times are tough in the newsrooms. Over the last 20 years the media occupy one of the largest shares of the U.S. economy. Proliferating in full swing, the thousands of media outlets generate information that exceeds consumer needs moving beyond delivering the headlines of the day.

In such a competitive environment, landing your first paid job in journalism requires a broader understanding of business knowledge, advanced familiarity with technology and traits such as creativity and flexibility. Top executives across broadcast, print and online media are looking for professionals with advanced aptitudes in a variety of disciplines, rather than a specialized focus.

Here are some useful tips to consider if you aim to follow a journalism job.

1. Self Awareness

Any personal experience that can strengthen your application is valuable. Travel, voluntary work, educational expertise, knowledge of foreign languages, familiarity with different cultures, all is knowledge that can contribute to preparation for journalism. Evaluate your strengths and weaknesses with honesty.

2. Self Assessment

What do you expect for your first job in journalism? Now is the time to ask yourself and give the right answer.

Are you geographically broad or do you have specific location preferences?

Are you willing to travel?

Do you consider internships with smaller newspapers and magazines?

Would you consider starting in journalism area that would interest you less because it would offer more opportunities?

Do you have a five year plan?

What career path you want to follow in journalism (reporting, editing, photography, design/graphics, management)?

3. Understanding the market

Positions in journalism are mainly focused on editorial, production and marketing and sales functions. As the media industry grows larger, teen journalists are expected to be familiar with online sourcing and possess an experience in editing, reporting, publication writing and/or media broadcasting.

Smaller news organizations offer broader opportunities for beginners in the field of journalism. Teen journalists can benefit from the personal attention and close community contacts. In contrast, larger organizations look for entry-level journalists with several internship experiences or specialty reporting skills.

4. Know the organization

Before you apply, spend time with the organization. Does it mirror the journalism community? Is it well organized? Are features and sections easy to

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