by Jessica Barno

Created on: May 16, 2009   Last Updated: May 27, 2009

Crystal Meth

Crystal meth is a narcotic drug that acts as a central nervous system stimulant with effects similar to that of cocaine. Crystal meth was originally developed in 1919 as an alternative to ephedrine, but meth addiction didn't become widely prevalent until the 1960s. The cheap, smokable, crystalline form of the drug was developed in the 1980s, and as a result of its potency and affordability, became the drug of choice for many abusers, triggering an epidemic of meth addiction in the US (Buxton). Common street names for crystal meth include "crank," "tina," and "ice." (Buxton).

Meth Addiction

Meth addiction is a very difficult drug addiction to overcome, as ice drug users initially experience a sense of euphoria, heightened energy levels, and increased sexual pleasure, but with continued use of crystal meth, his or her tolerance increases and he or she needs more crystal meth to experience the desired effects. The result is a snowball addiction in which the user quickly loses control. The effects of long-term meth addiction can result in anorexia, paranoia, clinical depression, and neurodegeneration (loss of neurons in the brain). Those overcome by meth addiction sometimes pick at their skin, attempting to rid themselves of invisible "bugs" crawling on their bodies. This behavior is called "tweaking." (Russell). Another characteristic of ice drug users is decaying teeth due to poor oral hygiene coupled with the deteriorating effects of the drug crystal meth on teeth and gums. This problem is commonly called "meth mouth." (Klein).

Children of Crystal Meth Users

Children of ice drug users are in particular danger, specifically due to the process by which the drug is produced. Crystal meth is often "cooked" in homes, using materials and chemicals available at drugstores and hardware stores (Russell). The byproducts are very harmful and can cause life-long health problems for small children living in homes producing crystal meth. Also, parents who use ice drug have a tendency neglect their children's needs while on binges of ice drug use. Hypersexual behaviors experienced by people overcome by meth addiction can subject children to sexual abuse, either by the parents or other ice drug-using visitors to the home. Children subjected to meth addiction and production are also in danger of using ice drug themselves, as having a family history of drug abuse has a substantial effect a child's decision to use ice drug (Bellemare).

Who is at Risk for Meth

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