by Vikki McMahon

Created on: May 14, 2009   Last Updated: May 20, 2009

The same issues that plague humans during the hot weather also cause problems for our pets. Overheating, dehydration, and sunburn can become serious issues for dogs and cats. They are even more sensitive to the heat than we are. Their fur coats and limited number of sweat glands make it challenging to maintain a healthy body temperature. Panting is the main mechanism pets use to regulate their temperature, but it is not always sufficient. There are several ways pet owners can remain vigilant during the warmer months to insure their pets are healthy and comfortable.

Water is essential. Always make sure your pet has fresh, cold water to drink. When traveling, keep their water cold in a cooler or thermos. Make sure the water is in a cool, shady spot where your pet can relax.

There is no ideal temperature where pets should remain indoors, but use common sense. If it is too hot for you, it is probably too hot for your pet. During that type of heat, keep your pets indoors during the hottest part of the day, generally between 10:00am and 4:00pm.

When playing in the yard or away from the house, be mindful of any areas that may have been treated with pesticides. Keep all chemicals, such as automotive coolant, pool cleaners, lighter fluid, and citronella securely locked away. Never leave your pet unattended in a car. It only takes minutes for the car to reach dangerous temperatures that could cause severe illness or death. And remember to always supervise pets when around larger areas of water like pools, ponds, and the ocean. Not all dogs are good swimmers, no matter how much they may enjoy the water.

Strenuous exercise should be limited when it is hot. Walks should be kept to a minimum, and never let your pet stand on hot asphalt. Their sensitive paw pads could burn. Any necessary exercise should be limited to early morning or evening.

Certain types of animals are more prone to weather-related injuries and illnesses. Older pets and overweight pets are more susceptible to the heat, as well as any pet that has a history of heart or lung disease. Brachycephalic (snub-nosed) dogs like the Boston terrier, bull dog, Lhasa Apso, Pug, and Shih Tzu are also prone to succumbing to the heat.

While you want to take every possible measure to guarantee your pet's safety during the hot weather, it is also important to be able to recognize when your pet may be becoming ill. If you notice any of the following symptoms, soak your pet in cool water and get them to the veterinarian immediately:

*Excessive panting and drooling

*Lethargy

*Weakness

*Elevated rectal body temperature over 105 degrees

*dark or reddened gums

The hot, steamy days of summer do not have to mean a seasonal end to outdoor fun for pets and their owners. By following these tips and keeping a vigilant attitude, you and your pet will be able to enjoy all the warm weather has to offer.

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