by Robin Tidwell

Created on: May 14, 2009   Last Updated: October 06, 2010

Most pets have hair, and lots of it, so special precautions need to be taken in the summertime. Temperature combined with humidity equals the heat index, a number you should particularly be aware of; the higher it rises, the more uncomfortable both pets and people become. As discomfort increases, so does the potential danger.

Pets should always have access to cool, fresh water and some semblance of shade; this could be trees or other plantings, or a man-made sunshade, or even room to lie under a deck. Check your pets' water frequently during the summer months, and ensure that, if your pet is tied outside, shade throughout the day is reachable.

Pets which are very small, very young, elderly, overweight, or very hairy should be watched carefully for signs of heat distress. Just like people, pets shouldn't exercise excessively or remain outdoors for long periods during the summer; if a person is having problems adjusting to the heat or humidity, a pet, wearing a fur coat so to speak, will have greater difficulties.

Pets cool themselves by panting; they do not sweat. An animal in distress will, however, exhibit similar signs as people: they may lie down, their eyes may appear distant or glazed, they make tremble and show other symptoms of nervousness. Their tongues, like the skin of humans, may appear pale and dry.

When an animal becomes overheated, move him into a cool environment, provide additional water, and sponge him down; watch him carefully, and call your vet if you have any questions. However, the best cure for overheating and other heat-related issues regarding your pets is prevention.

The key, as always, is common sense. If it's too hot or too muggy for you to garner much interest in heading outdoors, it's probably the same for your pet - if it's just slightly uncomfortable, remember that your animal is not dressed for the weather. Even though he'd look silly in a bathing suit, he does still have that fur coat on - he can't shed his hair on command.

Be sure, too, to brush your pet frequently to remove loose hair; this is just as important in hot weather as it is during shedding season, if not more so. Pets enjoy being brushed and not only does it remove extra hair, but allows air to reach to skin and cool off your pet even more. Some breeds, of course, are routinely shaved in the summer - but do watch out for sunburn. Pets, especially those with a light coat or light-colored hair can get burnt almost as easily as humans.

Of course pets can go outside in the heat - just as they can in very cold weather; the trick is to limit their time outside, as well as their activity level. A human wouldn't undertake a 10-mile run when the mercury reaches 100 degrees, and neither should an animal; a human does walk to the mailbox and back, and so can a pet.

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