As summer temperatures steadily rise we seek relief from the heat in air-conditioned buildings, under shady trees and in calm waters. Our fur-covered companions have a tendency to overheat as well. We must take precautions to the safety of our pets throughout even the most of sweltering summer days.

Temperature

Like a human, the animal body can only function within a small temperature range. Most animals cool themselves through sweating, panting, or seeking shade. A pet who exhibits these traits is too warm and should be brought into a cooler environment immediately.

When it comes to weather, there are many factors to consider. Humidity, wind, rain, and fog, all affect your pet's wellness. Humidity can quickly turn balmy temperatures into unbearable heat. Humidity also limit's the effectiveness of an animal's panting.

Older and overweight pets are especially vulnerable to extreme temperatures. Pets with lung or heart conditions should stay inside on warmer days. In addition, some breeds, particularly those with snubbed noses, are extra sensitive to heat. Some examples include Boston terriers, bulldogs, shih tzus, and pugs.

Outdoors

When your pet does spend time outside, ensure access to ample shade. Also, keep in mind that the temperature may fluctuate throughout the day. Check on your pet and the weather regularly.

A good rule of thumb is to reference your own comfort zone. If it is to warm for you to spend time outside, then it is definitely too hot for your precious pet. Warm-blooded animals begin to overheat as temperatures surpass 93 degrees Fahrenheit. When temperatures above 93 degrees are paired with humidity, sweating and panting are no longer effective means for cooling. Ensure your pet's safety by keeping them inside on days, which pass this temperature.

Water

Always provide your pet with access to fresh, clean water. Pets are prone to dehydration during warmer weather. Drinking water may protect against dehydration but it is not effective enough to cool your pet under a hot sun.

Some pets, particularly dogs enjoy swimming as a method of cooling down. However, be sure to keep a close eye on your pet at all times. Keep them in shallow waters until you feel comfortable with their swimming abilities.

Exercise

The sun is highest and strongest between 10 am and 4pm. The pavement is particularly hot at this time, potentially hot enough to scorch the pads on your pet's sensitive paws. Avoid this particularly dangerous time frame by walking your pet in early morning or late evening.

Most pets will instinctually limit temperature rising activities on hot days. However, some, dogs in particular, may need a gentle reminder.

Signs of Emergency

If a pet does show signs of dehydration or overheating call your vet immediately. Your pet may be in trouble if they exhibit extreme fatigue, a swollen tongue, red gums, seizures, a rapid pulse, vigorous panting, vomiting, or a nose that is hot to the touch. Prevention is always the best medicine. Protect your pet's health by practicing responsible ownership.

Learn more about this author, Charlotte Louise Maguire.
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