by Cindi Clarke

Created on: May 12, 2009   Last Updated: May 20, 2009

As the summer temperatures begin to climb, people take precautions most of us take for granted. We apply sunscreen, hydrate, stay in the shade or wear protective clothing. We limit outdoor activities during the heat of the day and when we feel that we are becoming overheated, we take actions to cool down or seek medical help.

Our pets, however, do not have the luxury of always being able to know or do what is appropriate in the heat of the summer.

They may instinctively seek out shade, but if there is none available they are trapped. A cat or dog's only sweat glands are on the pads of their paws and so they attempt to cool off by panting in the heat. Some breeds with shorter faces, such as bulldogs, pugs, Pekingese, and other similar breeds can quickly overheat when they are unable to get out of the sun. They may appear disoriented or lethargic as their core body temperatures reach critical levels. They may vomit. If you suspect that your dog is suffering from heatstroke, it is vital that you act quickly to seek medical attention for your pet. Do not attempt to quickly cool your pet by submerging it in cold water as this can cause it to go into shock. Instead, wrap it in cool, damp towels and contact your veterinarian.

Never leave your pet in a car during the summer months, even if you crack the windows for air. Even with the windows cracked, the temperature in a car left in the sun during the summer can quickly rise to lethal temperatures for a pet.

Pets that have lighter colored fur are also at risk for sunburn and skin cancer on sensitive skin such as their stomachs or noses. There are commercial sunscreens available for pets that are safe if they ingest them, such as Epi-Pet Skin Treatment.

Most importantly, your pet needs to have an area where it can go to get out of the sun, whether it is a dog house, carport, or access into your home. If a dog is an outside dog, it is also a good idea to provide it with a small child's pool where it can cool off. If that is not practical, you can also soak down the ground where it stays during the day. Also be sure to leave plenty of fresh water out for your pet to drink.

Just as people need to be aware of critical temperature spikes when they plan their outdoor activities during the summer, those same weather concerns need to be applied to your pets. If there is a recommendation that people stay indoors and not exercise or work outside during times of extreme heat, then that recommendation applies to your pets as well. Don't take your dog for a run during the heat of the day. A short walk to take care of "business" then back into the cool shelter of your home is enough.

Make sure your pet enjoys this summer just as much as you do, and every summer after by making decisions for your pet's welfare just as you would your own family.

Learn more about this author, Cindi Clarke.
Click here to send this author comments or questions.