by Alexa Steele

Created on: May 07, 2009   Last Updated: May 11, 2009

The history of epee fencing reaches back to when man first sharpened metal into a blade. Ever since he has engaged in combat to defeat his foes, defend his honor, and prove his skill. The ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans all had fencing events with fencing having been included in the original Olympic Games. Even the knights of the middle ages fought in tournaments. But it wasn't until the Renaissance that true fencing masters began to emerge, and modern fencing largely evolved out of this time in history.

Amongst the relics of ancient Egypt there is evidence of sword fighting for sport. An etching and hieroglyphics depict a battle in which swordsmen wear protective gear and fight before a judge and an audience. Later, the Romans included fencing in the original Olympic Games, with their thrusting techniques having been the lethal forbearer of modern Epee and Foil fencing.

With the use of heavy armor during the dark ages thrusting swords went out of style in favor of cruder hacking and slashing weapons. It was wasn't until the introduction of gunpowder and the invention of the firearm, which made heavy armor obsolete, that history would see a resurgence of lighter swords and refined swordsmanship. Once again emphasis would be put on thrusting weapons that called for skillful swordsmen adept at their trade.

During the 1400s fencing was a frequent pastime of gentlemen. Guilds emerged across Europe to practice, teach and hone the art. In 1471 the first fencing manual was published, followed closely by another in 1474.

At the start of the 16th century the rapier, a long and lightweight sword, became popular in Italy. The rapier was often used in two handed combat where one attacked with one hand while parrying blows with a dagger or shield in the other. The Italian masters were so successful that the French nobility, especially Queen Catherine de Medici and her son King Charles IX, began courting their services in France.

It was the French who first advocated the use of the Epee over the Rapier. At the time of King Louis XIV, a shorter court sword was developed to suit the fashions of noblemen. This sword turned out to be an excellent fencing weapon as it was lighter and stronger than the Rapier. Its strength was useful for both offence and defense leading to the development of modern single-handed combat.

Over the centuries, as swords and techniques improved, the art of fencing became faster and more complicated. In court there were rules of etiquette

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