The ABCs of interviewing are a basic part of journalistic training. They are also an important foundation from which a decent story is reported, and a stronghold for solid and accurate journalism. Just as the words, ABC suggest, the basics of journalism are the first lessons to be learned in order for a journalist to be able to do their job effectively, in the same way that we all need to learn the ABCs of our own language to help us to communicate from a young age.

Research

Before an interview is conducted a good body of research needs to be carried out and documented. This will enable the journalist to plan useful questioning later which is relevant to the story, and enlighten them as to the complete picture surrounding the events they are dealing with.

The target audience to be reached needs to be established also, so that the interview can be aimed towards them diligently.

Forward Planning

Once the research is completed the journalist can begin to plan the interview, taking into account the information gained. Establishing exactly which questions are to be asked, while still leaving time to ad lib where appropriate, can save time later and help to keep the interview on track by providing focus.

Forward planning also involves collecting together any equipment needed, checking that it is functioning correctly and arranging the time and place that the interview is to be held with the interviewee.

It is important to speak with the interviewee before the interview takes place, partly so that permission can be granted to use recording devices if the journalist intends to do so, and partly so that the interviewee and the journalist have already established a connection. However short this initial conversation is, it can still aid the success of the interview by making the interviewee feel more relaxed and comfortable with the journalist.

Introduction

When beginning an interview, and especially one which is to be broadcast, it is important for the journalist to introduce both themselves, and the interviewee to the audience.

An introduction of the subject matter, for example the event to be reported on, should be made in a short sentence which is clear and which leads the audience, and the interviewee, into the body of the interview.

Questions

Questions which the journalist asks should also be clear and concise, so that the audience and interviewee can easily understand them. This also helps the journalist to gather the information that they are trying

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