by Judy Evans

Created on: April 30, 2009

A few countries have a national dog' and Finland is one of them. The Finnish Spitz is an essential part of Finland's culture and to celebrate this fact it was named the National Dog of Finland in 1979. It is an ancient breed and was first used for game hunting.

Spitz-type dogs are characterised by erect ears, pointed muzzle, a tail that curls over the back and long, dense fur.

Various tribes migrated with their dogs to different areas breeding dogs according to their needs. In the northern areas the Finnish Spitz was highly valued by hunters and was used to track large game such as elk and polar bear. Later in its development it was used to indicate small game and birds by pointing and barking. Over time, and as transport improved and areas became less isolated, interbreeding with other breeds meant that by 1880 the Finnish Spitz was nearly extinct. Thanks to the efforts of two Helsinki sportsmen, the Finnish Spitz was saved from extinction. The dog is now common throughout Scandinavia.

Important dates:

1892 Recognised by the Finnish Kennel Club first breed standard established.

1959 Most likely date of first import to USA

1975 Founding of Finnish Spitz Club of America

1987 Recognised by American Kennel Club

The Finnish Spitz is sometimes called the Finnish Barking Birddog. It is credited with being able to bark up to 160 times a minute. Today it is valued as a companion dog and still has a variety of vocalisations.

These are very active dogs, alert and curious and need plenty of exercise and space to play. They enjoy exploring and are good with children. They are also suitable for first time dog owners. They make excellent watchdogs and are aloof and wary of strangers although they are not likely to show aggression. He is slow to mature, lively and inquisitive but likes company. He is not one to obey instantly and implicitly but with patience, consistency and understanding he will become reasonably obedient and a delightful companion. Many problems will be avoided if he knows his place is below that of his human family.

The Finnish Spitz is quite fox-like in appearance and has a symmetrical, square body with a splendid red-gold coat, bold carriage and active movement. His lively nature shows especially in the eyes, ears and tail. He is good with children and other pets but early socialisation is always desirable with any breed.

In height he varies from 15 inches to 20 inches and weighs from 31 to 35 pound depending on age and sex. His life span varies from 11 to 14

• 1
• 2
• Next Page >>