by Barb Hopkins

Created on: April 24, 2009

"Most people in North America use 50 to 70 gallons of water indoors each day and about the same amount outdoors, depending on the season." (EarthEasy) By conserving water, we can save significantly on rapidly rising water bills and help prevent pollution in our lakes, rivers, and other water sources caused by overconsumption. If we can reduce the flow of water through municipal sewer systems by lowering our personal water usage, we can actually save our water sources from harmful pollution.

To save water at home we must concentrate our efforts both indoors as well as outdoors. Inside every home, there are several easy ways to reduce water consumption.

Basic Beginnings.

* Check the water meter. Pick a time and read the meter once, noting the usage number. Do not run any water in your home for two to three hours. Read the meter again. If there is any change in the usage number than there is a leak somewhere. Faucet or pipe leaks can waste almost 20 gallons of water a day.

* Insulate the water pipes. Wrapping the hot water pipes with insulation helps the water to heat faster when running the tap or shower, thereby reducing waste instead of letting it run to get warm.

* Turn the water off when on vacation. If a leak develops when you are away for a week or more, the wasted water can really add up and potentially cause damage to the home depending on where the leak is. Do not turn off water in areas where pipe freezing may occur.

In the Kitchen.

* Only run the dishwasher when there is a full load. When possible, run the dishwasher during non-peak water times like overnight. Do not pre-rinse the dishes. Most dishwashers will clean efficiently without the need to pre-rinse a single dish.

* Turn off the tap when washing dishes and produce. Use the leftover dishwater to rinse any leftover food bits down the garbage disposal.

* When cooking, save your disposal scraps for one load instead of grinding several to reduce water usage. If possible, drastically reduce the need for a garbage disposal but composting your produce scraps, eggshells, and coffee grinds.

* Save the water from boiled pastas and use it to water houseplants.

* Reduce the amount of dishes you use daily by using the same glass or cup throughout the day, especially if you drink the same beverage throughout the day.

In the Bathroom.

In the average home, almost 3/4 of all water consumption is in the bathroom.

* Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.

* Reduce flushing and never use the toilet as an extra wastebasket

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