by Christine G.

Created on: March 27, 2009

A theatre critic's job sounds easy. Watch a play, and give an opinion. The very word "critic" suggests that negative criticism is more important than positive affirmation. However, the play is the work of a writer who has a message to share. The performance is a cultural contribution offered to society by actors and technicians who have worked hard to make their presentation as effective and meaningful as possible. The efforts of these people deserve respect and consideration. Reviews should encourage them and inspire them to outdo themselves, rather than putting them down. An inaccurate, sloppy or biased review serves no one, least of all the reviewer, whose reputation will suffer. The

Code of Ethics of the Canadian Theatre Critics Association affirms that the role of critic "offers no license to insult, ridicule or denigrate artists who are serious about their work."

A critic has the responsibility of informing the public about theatre productions. That means sitting through the entire performance, paying close attention, and producing a well-written, informative, and balanced viewpoint. A critic should prepare for the performance by reading the script of the play if possible, as well as any available information about the production and the people in it. Making a few notes about things to watch for will help focus the critic's attention. An accurate list of everyone involved in the production, along with snippets of biographical information and previous work, will provide an outline for the review. It is the critic's role to comment on all aspects of the production, including the writing, direction, acting, music, and technical aspects.

A critic can do a great service to theatrical endeavours by educating the public about the different styles of theatre, historical background, outstanding artists, and all aspects of production. Many people have never thought of all the different talents and teamwork required to create a dramatic performance. A well-written review could be the beginning of someone's life-long interest in theatre.

The main purpose of a critical review is to give people an idea of whether they would be interested in attending the performance. It may provide interesting background information to make the work more accessible, teasers to arouse curiosity, or guidance for enhanced enjoyment. It will give credit where credit is due, and point out things that need improvement. The critic must be as unbiased as possible, and not let personal preferences set the tone. It's acceptable for the critic to express distaste, in the context of a balanced description of the work. For some people, the critic's dislike of a play might be just the incentive they need to buy a ticket. When all is said and done, the members of the audience will have to decide for themselves whether the play is a success.

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