by Chuck Harding

Created on: March 15, 2009

Ladders have been with us for some time now. They are one of the most common tools in use, whether at home or at work. Yet, for being a part of almost every household or business, there are still far too many accidents by the people using them . . . or should I say misusing them. As simple as they are to use there were still 150 deaths and a reported 180,000 people who required emergency medical care last year, as reported by the Consumer Product Safety Commission. Most of the deaths and injuries were attributed mainly to improper and unsafe use, few were product design related. Once every three hours on average, a death or injury occurs to someone, while using a ladder.

Avoiding injury when using a ladder starts by choosing the right ladder for the job. Not only the correct type of ladder but also the proper rating is equally important. The three types of ladders are known as:

A. Step Ladders

B. Multiuse Ladders-designed to perform as several different ladders.

C. Extension Ladders or known also as straight ladders.

In addition a weight or strength standard is listed for all ladders. The standard is set and published by the American Ladder Institute and is use by ladder manufactures on a voluntary basis. Also look for the UL (Underwriters Laboratories) seal. The ratings for ladder are:

A. Type I - rated not to exceed 250 pounds weight. Industrial use.

B. Type II - rated not to exceed 225 pounds weight. Commercial use.

C. Type III - rated not to exceed 200 pounds weight. Light duty.

Obviously Type I ladders are the strongest. Although higher in cost, they are the safest to use. However you may not require a Type I ladder for the jobs you do. The other two types can sufficiently handle most of your chores around the house, when safely used. Always consider the weight the ladder will be required to carry, the person plus the tools, and buy the rating for that calculation.

Regardless of which type of ladder you are using always inspect it first before climbing on it. Look for obvious damage to the ladder such as bent, loose, or missing parts, or any signs that may cause the ladder to malfunction. If damage is found do not use the ladder. Have the damage repaired by a qualified ladder technician before using it. If the damage is severe . . . discard the ladder.

Here are good sound safety rules to help prevent injury while using a ladder.

Step Ladders:

1. Should never be used as straight ladders. They should be opened to the full spread position with the spreader locking devices

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