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The basics of a good campsite are dry, level ground, near by water source and room to safely build a fire, pitch a tent, and kick back and enjoy the nature that surrounds you. Being cautious and knowledgeable about what could potentially happen in the area gives you an edge for surviving and enjoying the experience because just about anything can happen in the wild outdoors. Consider these three issues before choosing your site.
*Weather
Check the extended forecast for the area you will be camping in so you know what to expect. Then expect the unexpected and be prepared for it. Torrential downpours give a completely new meaning to wet camp if you pitch your tent on soft or mossy ground so, either make sure you have a ground tarp or choose a site on packed or rocky ground.
Torrential rains from storms far in the distance can cause a sudden flood in low-lying areas especially in the mid-western part of the US so; in these conditions choose a campsite high up from known washes. Lightening is another concern and choosing a campsite in a meadow would be a better choice than under trees.
Drought conditions can catch you in a wildfire with no route of escape so plan to camp near a large body of water where you will have a better chance in a fast moving fire storm you could never outrun.
Winter camping offers its own criteria for what is necessary in a campsite. Selecting a site out of the wind or choosing one with soft snow that you can dig to make a snow break is important, as is a spot where there is little chance of an avalanche burying you.
*Wildlife
Remembering that wildlife is not apt to change its habits or routines to accommodate your visit in their backyard will help you to choose a campsite. Even barely discernible pathways to water can be a signal to look elsewhere for a camping site, and well-defined trails in the wild scream their message: large wildlife crossing!
Depending on the country you're backpacking in, you may encounter carnivorous animals, such as bears, wolves, tigers, lions, wild dogs, wild boars and pumas that search constantly for food and are a clear threat to your safety. Choosing a good campsite means finding one with ample fuel for a fire to deter these animals from visiting your camp and not camping near one of their dens or trails.
Whether you're camping in the snow, desert, mountains or forest, try to avoid known sites where animals congregate to reproduce such as turtle egg-laying sites and bird nesting sites. It may be awesome to see this
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A guide to selecting a good campsite
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