by Johanna Draper

Created on: February 25, 2009

Getting started with taking portraits can be done in a very simple environment. When first starting out, you can practice outdoors. Find a scenic spot and take your pictures there. Late afternoon when the sun creates a softer light is the best time. Here are some tips for some good outdoor portraits.

Your backdrop.

Choose a backdrop that contrasts somewhat with your subject. A tree, fence, or bush all make good backdrops. Make sure your background is clear of junk and unpleasant looking obstructions. When looking for a good place, try and be sure that the sun will be behind you, but preferably off to the side.

Clothing.

It's nice if your model can wear clothes that match the mood of the backdrop you have chosen, but make sure those clothes don't blend in too much with the backdrop, giving your subject an almost camouflaged appearance.

Composition.

Composition is one of the most important skills for a photographer to have. Many times a photographer needs to be able to frame correctly and shoot very quickly. Fortunately with portraits like these, you can take your time. You are, after all, just starting out!

When composing your shot be careful not to put your subject in the center of the frame. Instead put your subject off-center. This is often referred to as the rule of thirds. Applying the rule of thirds helps you create a nicely balanced picture that the eye is naturally drawn to. You have 3 imaginary lines across your image both vertically and horizontally. Put the important elements on these lines.

Bending the rule of thirds.

The rule of thirds can be bent. For instance, if you have your subject leaning against a tree, try putting your subject in the center of the frame. This can be done because the tree actually splits your image in half, so you can now apply the rule of thirds to half the picture.

Leading the eye to the subject.

Now think about how you will arrange props. You should arrange each prop or object you are using in the picture to subtly draw the eye to the subject. out of focus backgrounds and carefully arranged props can help you do this. For instance. Lets say you have found a large interesting rock that you want your subject to stand beside. How about having your subject sit down, lean forward and place an elbow on the rock, and gently rest the side of their face against their knuckles (make sure your subject stays relaxed). The eye will follow the elbow to the hand, and then on to the face.

Other tips.

When taking portraits, be sure to focus on the eyes. Eyes that are out of focus will make the whole picture look out of focus. Try to position your subject so that the sun is not to harsh, but lights your subject well enough to create a nice catchlight in the eyes. Catchlight is the little spots of light you see in the eyes. I prefer larger catchlight, but you can use your judgment.

Hopefully all of this will help you in getting started with your portraits. Remember, practice makes perfect! Experiment with different things and see what works best.

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