by Marlin Bressi

Created on: February 19, 2009   Last Updated: January 04, 2011

Campsite selection is one of the most important decisions a camper or backpacker can make. Picking the wrong place to set up camp can result in disaster. Many outdoors enthusiasts have become unwitting victims of flash flooding, wild animal attacks, and other emergency situations solely because of settin up camp in the wrong place.

Due to the possible emergency situations that can befall a camper, it is always best to choose a campsite with safety and security in mind. Here are some important things to keep in mind when selecting a campsite.

1. Look for high ground. Selecting a campsite on high ground has many benefits. You will be out of danger from flash floods, which are a leading cause of camping fatalities. A stream or river can rise significantly in a matter of hours, putting your life as well as your equipment and supplies at risk. High ground also offers a better vantage point, and your campsite will be much easier to find in case you get lost.

2. Look for a source of water. In an emergency situation, being close to a water source can mean the difference between life and death. Heat stroke and dehydration are common among outdoors enthusiasts and can have serious health consequences. The ideal source of water should be large enough to provide adequate water for cooking, cleaning, and drinking but it should be small enough so that it is not a potential flood risk.

3. Look for trees. It is unwise to select a campsite in the open. While it may be nice to sleep under the stars in a wide open meadow, it is also a great way to make yourself a target to predators, both human and animal. This is why wild animals sleep in dens and burrows and caves; to protect themselves from danger rather than making themselves easy prey. Trees also have many practical uses around a campsite. You cannot set up a hammock or clothesline in a meadow. Where there are trees, there is firewood. Securing your food items from a branch will keep them out of the way of bears and raccoons. Camping beneath a canopy of trees will also lessen the effects of wind, rain, snow, and the sun.

These three elements are important considerations if you are looking for a location for your campsite. They will ensure a safe camping experience and minimize the risks associated with the great outdoors. While it is tempting to select a campsite based on natural beauty and scenery, it is always best to put safety first.

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