by Dave Nocera

Created on: February 15, 2009   Last Updated: February 26, 2009

Only one place comes to mind if you want to experience natural history first hand, surround yourself in nature's timeless geological cycles and be overwhelmed by her biological treasures. One hundred and fifty years ago the Galapagos Islands played a significant role in helping Darwin develop his concept of evolution by natural selection. Since then, visitors to the Galapagos Islands have been awestruck by its year round biological diversity.

Wherever rock meets sea you will find land iguanas, tropical birds and sea lions. The Galapagos Islands were created from volcanoes that were formed from the melting of continental rock, mostly basalt, which gave rise to the islands. You will see the evidence of this volcanism throughout, like lava tubes and giant sink-holes known as pit craters. No matter what time of the year you arrive, you will see some of the 13 species of Darwin's finches, as well as giant tortoises, and innumerable plant and animal life forms to truly amaze you.

North Seymour Island has one of the largest colony of Magnificent Frigate Birds, and from September to April you can see them fluttering their wings and inflating their bright red throat sacks to the sound of their clattering bills. Many of the spectacular bird species breed year round, but on different islands in different months. So although you can get a Hotel on the Galapagos, it is best to experience the Galapagos from a cruse with the mobility to move from island to island and an experiences naturalist as a guide. And no trip to the Galapagos is complete without snorkeling.

December starts the wet season in the Galapagos which continues through April. The storms pass quickly, so even in the wet season you still get plenty of blue skies. For snorkeling, the water is warmest and the seas the calmest at this time. However, you would see more fish in the dry season.

Shore landings in a Zodiac boat can be quite adventuresome in the dry season, June through December. The seas in the dry season can become choppy, so if you're prone to sea sickness, you will be happy for Dramamine. Since the water can be chilly in the dry season, you will also need a light wet suit. And during the months of August and September, unless you are a member of the polar bear club, a medium wet suit is advised.

The best time to visit the Galapagos is mid-April to mid-May, when green vegetation abounds, the weather is calm and the air and water is warm. This is also before the peak tourist seasons, when costs are also that their highest. Galapagos has two peak seasons, Mid June - Mid September and December - Early January. If money is no object, the peak wildlife experience is also during the peak season.

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